Bosworth Field, Leicestershire
On 22 August 1485, the army of Henry Tudor met Richard III's Yorkist forces at Bosworth Field in what proved to be the last significant battle of the Wars of the Roses, ending the civil war between the houses of Lancaster and York and transforming the course of English kingship on this very ground. Yet the land that witnessed that decisive collision had already been shaped by centuries of dense human occupation, beginning with the Corieltauvi, the Iron Age people whose territory encompassed Leicestershire and whose civitas capital at Ratae Corieltauvorum, later Roman Leicester, became one of the most prosperous towns in Roman Britain. Roman foundations recorded east of Barton Road confirm that this landscape was not simply passed through but settled, and the object types recovered from the soil here, coins, brooches, buckles, and strap ends concentrated across the medieval, Roman, and early medieval periods, point to a countryside that was economically active long before 1485. By the time of the battle, the area was threaded with the quiet infrastructure of agrarian England: deserted villages such as Ambion, moated manorial sites at Stapleton, fishponds, dovecotes, and motte and bailey castles at Hinckley and Shackerstone, all of which the battle disrupted remarkably little. What the ground here holds, beneath a landscape that looks like ordinary Leicestershire farmland, is the physical residue of that entire arc, and much of it has not yet been found.
Archival Sources & Repositories Consulted for Bosworth Field, Leicestershire
This report cross-references every historical record against national heritage registers, government agencies and university archives.
Monuments29 sources
- Historic England, National Heritage List for Englandscheduled monuments in the study area28 monument recordsNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandAmbion deserted medieval villagemonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandBowl barrow at Sutton Cheneymonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandMoated site at Stapletonmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandHlaew and medieval farmstead immediately south west of Park Housemonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandDovecote immediately west of Shenton Hallmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandRoman foundations E of Barton Roadmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandRemains of the motte and bailey castle at Hinckleymonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandElmesthorpe churchmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandMoated site south of The Hallmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandRemains of chapel in Lindley Parkmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandBowl barrow at Fenny Draytonmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandEarl Shilton motte and bailey castlemonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandDeserted village of Stretton Baskervillemonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandMoated site 440m south west of Lindridge Fields Farmmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandMoat and fishponds at Ratcliffe Culeymonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandMotte and associated earthworks at Shackerstonemonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandManduessedum Roman villa and settlement with associated industrial complexmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandThe Benedictine priory and precinct of St Marymonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandDovecote 85m north of Potters Marston Hallmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandBowl barrow 490m north west of Abbey Farmmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandRoman campmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandSapcote Castle and moatmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandMoated site and fishponds NNW of St James' Churchmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandIron Age enclosuremonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandMoated site at New Hallmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandHartshill Castlemonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandBowl barrow 900m north of Copston Farmmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandBarn at Newhouse Grangemonument recordNational heritage body
Battlefields1 source
- British battle records (Historic England, Wikipedia & published sources)every recorded British battle2,548 battles searched, 33 within 40km of this location
Roman Britain2 sources
- Margary's Roman roads of Britainroads within 40km4 route(s)Published concordance
- Pleiades gazetteer of ancient placesRoman sites within 40km3 site recordsUniversity archive
Civil War2 sources
- WikidataEnglish Civil War engagements3 engagement recordsOpen knowledge base
- Portable Antiquities SchemeCivil War-era finds nearby7 find recordsNational heritage body
Geology2 sources
- British Geological Surveybedrock & superficial geologybedrock + superficial unitsNational research body
- British Geological Surveygeology map layerNational research body
LIDAR1 source
- Environment Agency national LIDAR programmeNational LIDAR terrain (DTM/DSM)terrain model analysedGovernment agency
Local Names1 source
- Ordnance Surveyplace & field namesnames cross-referencedNational mapping agency
Historical Maps1 source
- Ordnance Surveyhistoric OS mappingNational mapping agency
Literature54 sources
- Internet ArchiveSaxon & Domesday recordssearched, no records for this locationDigital library
- British History OnlineSaxon & Domesday recordssearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
- British History OnlineMedieval church recordssearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
- Internet ArchiveMedieval church recordssearched, no records for this locationDigital library
- British History OnlineMedieval manorial recordssearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
- Medieval manorial recordsMedieval manorial recordsdocument found: Royal Descent for Swynfens of Sutton Cheney
- Internet ArchiveVictorian county historiesdocument found: A Topographical History of the County of LeicesterDigital library
- Google BooksVictorian county historiessearched, no records for this locationDigital library
- British History OnlineVictoria County Historysearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
- JSTORVictoria County Historysearched, no records for this locationAcademic journals
- Archaeology Data ServiceGeorgian & early modern recordssearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
- Internet ArchiveGeorgian & early modern recordssearched, no records for this locationDigital library
- Georgian & early modern recordsGeorgian & early modern recordsdocument found: Sutton Cheney History – Sutton Cheney Village Hall
- Heritage GatewayRoman & prehistoric evidencesearched, no records for this locationHistoric environment records
- Archaeology Data ServiceRoman & prehistoric evidencesearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
- Archaeology Data ServiceArchaeological grey literaturesearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
- GENUKIGENUKI parish historysearched, no records for this locationGenealogical reference
- Internet ArchiveInternet Archive digitised bookssearched, no records for this locationDigital library
- Heritage GatewayMonument: Ambion deserted medieval villagesearched, no records for this locationHistoric environment records
- Archaeology Data ServiceMonument: Ambion deserted medieval villagesearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
- JSTORMonument: Ambion deserted medieval villagesearched, no records for this locationAcademic journals
- Monument: Ambion deserted medieval villageMonument: Ambion deserted medieval villagedocument found: Ambion deserted medieval village
- Heritage GatewayMonument: Bowl barrow at Sutton Cheneysearched, no records for this locationHistoric environment records
- Archaeology Data ServiceMonument: Bowl barrow at Sutton Cheneysearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
- JSTORMonument: Bowl barrow at Sutton Cheneysearched, no records for this locationAcademic journals
- Heritage GatewayMonument: Moated site at Stapletonsearched, no records for this locationHistoric environment records
- Archaeology Data ServiceMonument: Moated site at Stapletonsearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
- JSTORMonument: Moated site at Stapletonsearched, no records for this locationAcademic journals
- WikipediaBattle: Battle of Bosworth (Field) 1485searched, no records for this locationOpen knowledge base
- The Battlefields TrustBattle: Battle of Bosworth (Field) 1485searched, no records for this locationLearned society
- British History OnlineBattle: Battle of Bosworth (Field) 1485searched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
- Historic EnglandBattle: Battle of Bosworth (Field) 1485searched, no records for this locationNational heritage body
- Internet ArchiveBattle: Battle of Bosworth (Field) 1485searched, no records for this locationDigital library
- Battle: Battle of Bosworth FieldBattle: Battle of Bosworth (Field) 1485document found: Battle of Bosworth Field: Scholarship and Battlefield Location | The Battlefields Trust
- WikipediaBattle: Battle of Watling Streetsearched, no records for this locationOpen knowledge base
- The Battlefields TrustBattle: Battle of Watling Streetsearched, no records for this locationLearned society
- British History OnlineBattle: Battle of Watling Streetsearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
- Historic EnglandBattle: Battle of Watling Streetsearched, no records for this locationNational heritage body
- Internet ArchiveBattle: Battle of Watling Streetsearched, no records for this locationDigital library
- Historic England: Bosworth Field Registered BattlefieldBattle: Battle of Watling Streetdocument found: Battle of Bosworth (Field) 1485
- WikipediaBattle: Dudley Conspiracy Arrests 1556searched, no records for this locationOpen knowledge base
- The Battlefields TrustBattle: Dudley Conspiracy Arrests 1556searched, no records for this locationLearned society
- British History OnlineBattle: Dudley Conspiracy Arrests 1556searched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
- Historic EnglandBattle: Dudley Conspiracy Arrests 1556searched, no records for this locationNational heritage body
- Internet ArchiveBattle: Dudley Conspiracy Arrests 1556searched, no records for this locationDigital library
- Archaeology Data ServiceRoman site: Roman foundations E of Barton Roadsearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
- JSTORRoman site: Roman foundations E of Barton Roadsearched, no records for this locationAcademic journals
- Heritage GatewayRoman site: Roman foundations E of Barton Roadsearched, no records for this locationHistoric environment records
- Archaeology Data ServiceRoman site: Manduessedum Roman villa and settlement with associated industrial complexsearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
- JSTORRoman site: Manduessedum Roman villa and settlement with associated industrial complexsearched, no records for this locationAcademic journals
- Heritage GatewayRoman site: Manduessedum Roman villa and settlement with associated industrial complexsearched, no records for this locationHistoric environment records
- Archaeology Data ServiceRoman site: Manduessedumsearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
- JSTORRoman site: Manduessedumsearched, no records for this locationAcademic journals
- Heritage GatewayRoman site: Manduessedumsearched, no records for this locationHistoric environment records
Legal2 sources
- Natural Englandprotected land in the areasearched, none for this locationGovernment agency
- Historic England, National Heritage List for Englandscheduled-monument constraints28 constraint(s)National heritage body