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Battlefields & Engagements· 33 battlefields within 40 km

Literature & Sources

Historical documents, charters, and records mentioning this location

Ambion deserted medieval village, Dadlington & Sutton Cheney - 1008549 | Historic England

SourceMonument: Ambion deserted medieval village
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"The monument is located on Ambion Hill and the ground which slopes down to woodland on the south side. It is adjacent to the site of the battle of Bosworth and includes earthwork remains of the site of a deserted medieval village. The village earthworks occupy an extensive area measuring over 160 x…

Ambion deserted medieval village represents a rare case of early desertion in medieval England, with documentary evidence placing the settlement between 1271 and 1303 under the names Anebein or Hanebein. The site's abandonment by or shortly after 1346 was likely caused by plague, making it distinct from many later medieval villages that were deserted through enclosure or economic decline. The well-preserved earthwork remains - including distinctive house platforms, a hollow way, boundary ditches, and field boundaries - document the physical layout of the medieval settlement.

Royal Descent for Swynfens of Sutton Cheney, Leicestershire

SourceMedieval manorial records
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> "I have developed a potential royal descent from Henry I, King of England for the Swynfen family of Sutton Cheney, Leicestershire. The Swynfens appear in the Visitation of Leicestershire of 1619. [...] In the pedigree of the Swynfen family recorded in the 'Visitation of Leicestershire' in 1619 she…

This genealogy forum post reconstructs the descent of the Swynfen family, gentry residents of Sutton Cheney, Leicestershire, drawing on the 1619 Visitation of Leicestershire, the Archdeaconry Court of Leicester wills, and Nichols' *History of Leicestershire*, confirming the family's presence in the manor through the late medieval and early modern periods. The reference to "Richard Swinfen late of Sutton Chaynell in the County of Leic. Gent" (d. 1633) and earlier CIPM citations indicates that the Swynfens held property in Sutton Cheney across several generations, connecting to broader medieval noble lineages. The mention of a family burial chapel "in the chappell of Sutton" also confirms the existence of a functioning manorial chapel within the settlement by the seventeenth century.

Battle of Bosworth Field: Scholarship and Battlefield Location | The Battlefields Trust

SourceBattle: Battle of Bosworth Field
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"Various authors have attempted to place the events of the battle within the landscape. In almost every case they have failed dismally because they have failed to employ the well developed techniques of landscape archaeology. While Hutton and Nichols, who were working in the late 18th century, can b…

This passage reveals that scholarly interpretations of the Battle of Bosworth Field's location and terrain have been significantly disputed among historians, with many authors providing inaccurate reconstructions due to failures in landscape archaeology methodology. The critical reassessment shows that previous scholars, particularly Williams, invented geographical features (like extensive marshland) that did not historically exist, thereby misplacing where key battle events occurred. Modern scholarship, particularly Foss's work, has attempted to correct these errors through more rigorous investigation of the actual battlefield landscape.

Battle of Bosworth (Field) 1485, Dadlington & Sutton Cheney - 1000004 | Historic England

HERHistoric England: Bosworth Field Registered Battlefield
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Bosworth Battlefield, the site of the Battle of Bosworth in 1485, is Registered for the following principal reasons: Historical importance: an iconic event in English history, the Battle of Bosworth brought the Tudor dynasty to the throne and saw the last death of an English king in battle; Topograp…

Bosworth Field's registration recognizes its profound impact on English history as the battle that ended the Wars of the Roses and established the Tudor dynasty, marked most dramatically by the death of King Richard III in combat. The site's archaeological importance and surviving topographic features make it a valuable resource for understanding medieval warfare and battle tactics, particularly the emerging use of artillery technology.

A Topographical History of the County of Leicester

BookVictorian county histories
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"SPARKENHOE HUNDRED, Is situate in the west-south-west part of the county. In 1346, when the hundred of Guthlaxton was subdivided by Edward III. this part of it, viz. Sparkenhoe, was assessed at 34s per ann. and was then said to contain 17 knights' fees. It contains the following parishes, hamlets, …

This passage from the Victorian-era county history firmly places Sutton Cheney within Sparkenhoe Hundred in the west-south-west of Leicestershire, listed alongside its immediate neighbours Dadlington, Shenton, and Market Bosworth - all of which later merged into the same civil parish. The hundred itself had medieval origins, having been carved out of Guthlaxton Hundred by Edward III in 1346 and assessed at 17 knights' fees, placing Sutton Cheney within a long-established administrative and feudal framework. The note about the High Sheriff paying the Earl of Stamford for licence to operate in the hundred also reveals the unusual jurisdictional privileges attached to Sparkenhoe at the time of writing.

Sutton Cheney History – Sutton Cheney Village Hall

SourceGeorgian & early modern records
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"By 1564, Sutton Cheney was home to 25 families, and in 1612, Sir William Roberts founded six almshouses for the poor, demonstrating the village's long-standing spirit of community and charity. The village continued to evolve as an estate village, with local amenities such as a blacksmith, bakery, a…

This passage traces Sutton Cheney's development as an estate village from the early modern period through the modern era. The reference to Georgian coaching inns (18th-century Hercules Inn) and the village's evolution into a deliberately planned estate settlement with supporting infrastructure (blacksmith, bakery, post office) reflects the Georgian reorganisation of rural communities and estate management practices common during the period 1714-1837.

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Pre-Roman
pre-43 AD
Roman
43–410 AD
Early Med.
410–1066
Medieval
1066–1540
Post-Med.
1540–1900
Modern
1900+
576
Local artefacts
286 within 5km
Monuments
Palaeolithic
Earliest activity
8
Target zones
1within 5km
Battlefields
The Story of

Bosworth Field, Leicestershire

On 22 August 1485, the army of Henry Tudor met Richard III's Yorkist forces at Bosworth Field in what proved to be the last significant battle of the Wars of the Roses, ending the civil war between the houses of Lancaster and York and transforming the course of English kingship on this very ground. Yet the land that witnessed that decisive collision had already been shaped by centuries of dense human occupation, beginning with the Corieltauvi, the Iron Age people whose territory encompassed Leicestershire and whose civitas capital at Ratae Corieltauvorum, later Roman Leicester, became one of the most prosperous towns in Roman Britain. Roman foundations recorded east of Barton Road confirm that this landscape was not simply passed through but settled, and the object types recovered from the soil here, coins, brooches, buckles, and strap ends concentrated across the medieval, Roman, and early medieval periods, point to a countryside that was economically active long before 1485. By the time of the battle, the area was threaded with the quiet infrastructure of agrarian England: deserted villages such as Ambion, moated manorial sites at Stapleton, fishponds, dovecotes, and motte and bailey castles at Hinckley and Shackerstone, all of which the battle disrupted remarkably little. What the ground here holds, beneath a landscape that looks like ordinary Leicestershire farmland, is the physical residue of that entire arc, and much of it has not yet been found.

Archival Sources & Repositories Consulted for Bosworth Field, Leicestershire

This report cross-references every historical record against national heritage registers, government agencies and university archives.

Monuments29 sources

Battlefields1 source

  • British battle records (Historic England, Wikipedia & published sources)every recorded British battle2,548 battles searched, 33 within 40km of this location

Roman Britain2 sources

Civil War2 sources

Geology2 sources

LIDAR1 source

Local Names1 source

  • Ordnance Surveyplace & field namesnames cross-referencedNational mapping agency

Historical Maps1 source

Literature54 sources

  • Internet ArchiveSaxon & Domesday recordssearched, no records for this locationDigital library
  • British History OnlineSaxon & Domesday recordssearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
  • British History OnlineMedieval church recordssearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
  • Internet ArchiveMedieval church recordssearched, no records for this locationDigital library
  • British History OnlineMedieval manorial recordssearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
  • Medieval manorial recordsMedieval manorial recordsdocument found: Royal Descent for Swynfens of Sutton Cheney
  • Internet ArchiveVictorian county historiesdocument found: A Topographical History of the County of LeicesterDigital library
  • Google BooksVictorian county historiessearched, no records for this locationDigital library
  • British History OnlineVictoria County Historysearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
  • JSTORVictoria County Historysearched, no records for this locationAcademic journals
  • Archaeology Data ServiceGeorgian & early modern recordssearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
  • Internet ArchiveGeorgian & early modern recordssearched, no records for this locationDigital library
  • Georgian & early modern recordsGeorgian & early modern recordsdocument found: Sutton Cheney History – Sutton Cheney Village Hall
  • Heritage GatewayRoman & prehistoric evidencesearched, no records for this locationHistoric environment records
  • Archaeology Data ServiceRoman & prehistoric evidencesearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
  • Archaeology Data ServiceArchaeological grey literaturesearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
  • GENUKIGENUKI parish historysearched, no records for this locationGenealogical reference
  • Internet ArchiveInternet Archive digitised bookssearched, no records for this locationDigital library
  • Heritage GatewayMonument: Ambion deserted medieval villagesearched, no records for this locationHistoric environment records
  • Archaeology Data ServiceMonument: Ambion deserted medieval villagesearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
  • JSTORMonument: Ambion deserted medieval villagesearched, no records for this locationAcademic journals
  • Monument: Ambion deserted medieval villageMonument: Ambion deserted medieval villagedocument found: Ambion deserted medieval village
  • Heritage GatewayMonument: Bowl barrow at Sutton Cheneysearched, no records for this locationHistoric environment records
  • Archaeology Data ServiceMonument: Bowl barrow at Sutton Cheneysearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
  • JSTORMonument: Bowl barrow at Sutton Cheneysearched, no records for this locationAcademic journals
  • Heritage GatewayMonument: Moated site at Stapletonsearched, no records for this locationHistoric environment records
  • Archaeology Data ServiceMonument: Moated site at Stapletonsearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
  • JSTORMonument: Moated site at Stapletonsearched, no records for this locationAcademic journals
  • WikipediaBattle: Battle of Bosworth (Field) 1485searched, no records for this locationOpen knowledge base
  • The Battlefields TrustBattle: Battle of Bosworth (Field) 1485searched, no records for this locationLearned society
  • British History OnlineBattle: Battle of Bosworth (Field) 1485searched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
  • Historic EnglandBattle: Battle of Bosworth (Field) 1485searched, no records for this locationNational heritage body
  • Internet ArchiveBattle: Battle of Bosworth (Field) 1485searched, no records for this locationDigital library
  • Battle: Battle of Bosworth FieldBattle: Battle of Bosworth (Field) 1485document found: Battle of Bosworth Field: Scholarship and Battlefield Location | The Battlefields Trust
  • WikipediaBattle: Battle of Watling Streetsearched, no records for this locationOpen knowledge base
  • The Battlefields TrustBattle: Battle of Watling Streetsearched, no records for this locationLearned society
  • British History OnlineBattle: Battle of Watling Streetsearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
  • Historic EnglandBattle: Battle of Watling Streetsearched, no records for this locationNational heritage body
  • Internet ArchiveBattle: Battle of Watling Streetsearched, no records for this locationDigital library
  • Historic England: Bosworth Field Registered BattlefieldBattle: Battle of Watling Streetdocument found: Battle of Bosworth (Field) 1485
  • WikipediaBattle: Dudley Conspiracy Arrests 1556searched, no records for this locationOpen knowledge base
  • The Battlefields TrustBattle: Dudley Conspiracy Arrests 1556searched, no records for this locationLearned society
  • British History OnlineBattle: Dudley Conspiracy Arrests 1556searched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
  • Historic EnglandBattle: Dudley Conspiracy Arrests 1556searched, no records for this locationNational heritage body
  • Internet ArchiveBattle: Dudley Conspiracy Arrests 1556searched, no records for this locationDigital library
  • Archaeology Data ServiceRoman site: Roman foundations E of Barton Roadsearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
  • JSTORRoman site: Roman foundations E of Barton Roadsearched, no records for this locationAcademic journals
  • Heritage GatewayRoman site: Roman foundations E of Barton Roadsearched, no records for this locationHistoric environment records
  • Archaeology Data ServiceRoman site: Manduessedum Roman villa and settlement with associated industrial complexsearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
  • JSTORRoman site: Manduessedum Roman villa and settlement with associated industrial complexsearched, no records for this locationAcademic journals
  • Heritage GatewayRoman site: Manduessedum Roman villa and settlement with associated industrial complexsearched, no records for this locationHistoric environment records
  • Archaeology Data ServiceRoman site: Manduessedumsearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
  • JSTORRoman site: Manduessedumsearched, no records for this locationAcademic journals
  • Heritage GatewayRoman site: Manduessedumsearched, no records for this locationHistoric environment records

Legal2 sources