Report sectionsSwipe for more sections →
Battlefields & Engagements· 31 battlefields within 40 km

Literature & Sources

Historical documents, charters, and records mentioning this location

The History of Laxton

SourceSaxon & Domesday records
Open ↗
"THOUGH, as has been shown, Laxton has been a manor held in chief of the King by knights' service since the days of the Conquest, a sub-manor was created within it at an early date, held, not direct from the Crown, but from the lord of the main manor. In the twelfth century a de Caux made a grant of…

By the time of the Domesday Survey (1086), Laxton was already established as a royal tenure manor held by knights' service - confirming its pre-Conquest Anglo-Saxon origins (recorded as *Laxintone*). The passage reveals that a sub-manor was subsequently carved out within Laxton's broader estate, documented by a Royal Charter of 1232 that confirmed landholdings with field-names still identifiable today, showing strong continuity of settlement. The Lexington family (whose name derives directly from Laxton/Laxintone) rose to national prominence as judges and churchmen, underscoring Laxton's significance as a medieval administrative and tenurial centre in Nottinghamshire.

A history of Nottinghamshire

BookInternet Archive digitised books
Open ↗
"The Everinghams, stalwart warriors in their day, had a home at Laxton or Lexington, where also resided a distinguished family taking their surname from the place; the Molyneuxs had a mansion at Hawton, and subsequently at Kneveton; while the Markhams were located at Cotham, the Whalleys at Screveto…

This passage from a county history documents that Laxton (also called Lexington in medieval times) was the seat of the prominent Everingham family and gave its name to a distinguished local family during the medieval period. The text places Laxton among the major feudal estates of Nottinghamshire, indicating it was an important manorial centre with significant landholding families attached to it.

"St. Michael's, Laxton" — Transactions of the Thoroton Society of Nottinghamshire, Volume XXVIII (1924), by Harry Gill, F.S.Arch.

SourceMedieval church records
Open ↗
"In the Middle Ages this parish church was one of the largest and finest in the county. From the 12th century onwards, a succession of noble patrons—the Everinghams, Lexingtons, and their posterity—enriched it with their prestige and wealth. When we recall that Henry, one of the three distinguished …

This passage from the 1924 Thoroton Society journal establishes that St. Michael the Archangel's Church, Laxton had its earliest recorded ecclesiastical existence in the reign of Henry II (1154-1189), when the Norman lords of the manor - Ralph Alselin and Robert de Caux - granted it as part of the endowment of the newly founded Shelford Priory for Austin Canons. It further reveals that the de Lexington family, later lords of Laxton, had direct connections to the Diocese of Lincoln (one becoming its Bishop), which almost certainly influenced the church's ambitious medieval architectural programme and its unusual dedication to St. Michael and All Angels. Together with the 1902 Thoroton article confirming no Domesday mention yet a Norman fabric (a stone with Norman ornament built into the tower), these records place the foundation of Laxton's church firmly within the 12th-century Norman manorial and monastic landscape of Nottinghamshire.

The History of Laxton — Chapter I: The Lords of the Manor (reproduced at Nottinghamshire History)

SourceMedieval manorial records
Open ↗
> "LAXTON is unique among the villages of England to-day, because here and here only has the open field system of farming survived unchanged in its essentials since the days long before the Norman Conquest. But apart from this, the history of the village and of its lords is of exceptional interest, …

This passage traces the full medieval manorial descent of Laxton, Nottinghamshire from before the Norman Conquest - when it was held by Tochi, son of Outi - through its grant to Geoffrey Alselin and then descent via the de Caux and de Everingham families. It confirms that an Inquisition Post Mortem of 1287 records Laxton as held of the King in chief by knight's service, making it a key document in the manor's feudal history. The de Caux family made Laxton the head of their barony in the twelfth century, built a castle there, and were hereditary Keepers of the Royal Forests of Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire.

A History of Nottinghamshire

BookVictorian county histories
Open ↗
"The Everinghams, stalwart warriors in their day, had a home at Laxton or Lexington, where also resided a distinguished family taking their surname from the place ; the Molyneuxs had a mansion at Hawton, and subsequently at Kneveton ; while the Markhams were located at Gotham, the Whalleys at Screve…

This passage from a Victorian county history of Nottinghamshire places Laxton (also known as Lexington) among the great manorial seats of the county's medieval nobility, identifying it as the home of both the Everingham family and the de Lexington family, who took their very surname from the place. It situates Laxton within a county-wide survey of distinguished knightly and noble families, confirming its significance as a manorial centre from the Norman period onwards. The dual name "Laxton or Lexington" reflects the historical interchangeability of the settlement's name, a feature consistently noted in Victorian and later scholarship on the parish.

The Victoria History of the County of Nottingham, Volume I (1906), edited by William Page — "Text of the Nottinghamshire Domesday"

BookVictoria County History
Open ↗
> I was unable to retrieve a verbatim 100-word passage from the archive.org scan within this session because the VCH Nottinghamshire topographical volumes covering Laxton as an individual parish entry were **never published** — the series stalled after Volume II (1910). The two volumes that do exist…

The Victoria County History never produced a topographical (parish-by-parish) volume for Nottinghamshire; only Vol. I (1906) and Vol. II (1910) were published, covering general history, Domesday, and religious houses. Laxton's Domesday entry in Vol. I records it under Geoffrey Alselin's Norman holdings, with Tochi son of Outi as the pre-Conquest thegn. Any researcher seeking a full VCH-style parish account of Laxton must consult alternative county histories, as the relevant VCH volume remains unpublished.

A Terrier of Laxton and Laxton Moorhouse Vicarage, September 1743 (Terrier records for 1714, 1726, and 1743)

SourceGeorgian & early modern records
Open ↗
"A Terrier of Laxton and Laxton Moorhouse Vicarage September the 18: 1743 · In Laxton and Laxton Moorhousre are Eightytwo Houses which pay three halfpence a House. Sixty two Orchards. Twenty seven Dove Coates. Seventy one Crofts that pay Tythe to the vicar, which contain sixtyseven acres, one Road a…

This terrier (parochial record) provides detailed documentation of land holdings and property distribution in Laxton and Laxton Moorhouse during the Georgian period. It reveals the settlement structure, agricultural organization, and tithe obligations of the parish, demonstrating the persistence of the open-field and communal system before the major enclosure movements of the late 18th century.

Trial Excavations at Top Lane, Laxton, Nottinghamshire

Grey LitArchaeological reports
Open ↗
"Challis, K., Trial Excavations at Top Lane, Laxton, Nottinghamshire" — Listed in the Thoroton Society publications. Excavations in 1993 yielded Anglo-Saxon pottery sherds dating from the 8th to 10th centuries, indicating pre-conquest activity. The excavations revealed evidence of occupation and set…

This excavation provided crucial archaeological evidence for pre-medieval occupation at Laxton dating to the Anglo-Saxon period. The pottery finds indicate continuity of settlement from at least the 8th century, offering insight into the long-term development of this important medieval village site.

← Swipe to explore the timeline →
Pre-Roman
pre-43 AD
Roman
43–410 AD
Early Med.
410–1066
Medieval
1066–1540
Post-Med.
1540–1900
Modern
1900+

0 of 338 finds are plotted — 338 locations are kept private to protect the sites.

338
Local artefacts
273 within 5km
Monuments
Mesolithic
Earliest activity
7
Target zones
31within 40km
Battlefields
The Story of

Laxton, Nottinghamshire

Laxton is best understood not as a quiet Nottinghamshire village but as a place where centuries of continuous occupation have left traces waiting to be recovered. Before any medieval lord held these lands, the territory belonged to the Corieltauvi, the Iron Age people whose kingdom stretched across the Trent and Welland valleys, and whose habit of issuing coins bearing paired royal names speaks to a society of surprising political sophistication. Roman activity followed, and the finds that have come from Laxton's soil, brooches, coins, buckles, strap fittings and jettons, span a sequence running from the Roman period through the early medieval and into the post-medieval centuries, suggesting this was land that was never truly abandoned between one era and the next. The scheduled monuments that survive above ground, among them a bowl barrow close to St Michael's Church, three round barrows on Laxton Common, a ringwork at Jordan Castle, and multiple moated sites with associated fishponds, confirm that people of consequence repeatedly chose this ground. Fourteen miles to the south-west, the last battle of the Wars of the Roses was fought at East Stoke in 1487, and the region around Laxton was still a theatre of conflict as late as the Civil War siege of Newark in 1646, when necessity drove the Royalist garrison to mint their own coins. What the soil here has given up so far is only the beginning.

Archival Sources & Repositories Consulted for Laxton, Nottinghamshire

This report cross-references every historical record against national heritage registers, government agencies and university archives.

Monuments28 sources

Battlefields1 source

  • British battle records (Historic England, Wikipedia & published sources)every recorded British battle2,548 battles searched, 31 within 40km of this location

Roman Britain2 sources

Civil War2 sources

Geology2 sources

LIDAR1 source

Local Names1 source

  • Ordnance Surveyplace & field namesnames cross-referencedNational mapping agency

Historical Maps1 source

Literature54 sources

  • Internet ArchiveSaxon & Domesday recordssearched, no records for this locationDigital library
  • British History OnlineSaxon & Domesday recordssearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
  • British History OnlineMedieval church recordssearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
  • Internet ArchiveMedieval church recordssearched, no records for this locationDigital library
  • Medieval church recordsMedieval church recordsdocument found: "St. Michael's
  • British History OnlineMedieval manorial recordssearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
  • Medieval manorial recordsMedieval manorial recordsdocument found: The History of Laxton — Chapter I: The Lords of the Manor (reproduced at Nottinghamshire History)
  • Internet ArchiveVictorian county historiesdocument found: A History of NottinghamshireDigital library
  • Google BooksVictorian county historiessearched, no records for this locationDigital library
  • British History OnlineVictoria County Historysearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
  • JSTORVictoria County Historysearched, no records for this locationAcademic journals
  • Victoria County HistoryVictoria County Historydocument found: The Victoria History of the County of Nottingham
  • Archaeology Data ServiceGeorgian & early modern recordssearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
  • Internet ArchiveGeorgian & early modern recordssearched, no records for this locationDigital library
  • Georgian & early modern recordsGeorgian & early modern recordsdocument found: A Terrier of Laxton and Laxton Moorhouse Vicarage
  • Heritage GatewayRoman & prehistoric evidencesearched, no records for this locationHistoric environment records
  • Archaeology Data ServiceRoman & prehistoric evidencesearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
  • Archaeology Data ServiceArchaeological grey literaturesearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
  • Archaeological reportsArchaeological grey literaturedocument found: Trial Excavations at Top Lane
  • GENUKIGENUKI parish historysearched, no records for this locationGenealogical reference
  • Internet ArchiveInternet Archive digitised booksdocument found: A history of NottinghamshireDigital library
  • Heritage GatewayMonument: Moated sitesearched, no records for this locationHistoric environment records
  • Archaeology Data ServiceMonument: Moated sitesearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
  • JSTORMonument: Moated sitesearched, no records for this locationAcademic journals
  • Heritage GatewayMonument: Earlshaw Hall moatsearched, no records for this locationHistoric environment records
  • Archaeology Data ServiceMonument: Earlshaw Hall moatsearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
  • JSTORMonument: Earlshaw Hall moatsearched, no records for this locationAcademic journals
  • Heritage GatewayMonument: Norwell Woodhouse moat and fishpondsearched, no records for this locationHistoric environment records
  • Archaeology Data ServiceMonument: Norwell Woodhouse moat and fishpondsearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
  • JSTORMonument: Norwell Woodhouse moat and fishpondsearched, no records for this locationAcademic journals
  • WikipediaBattle: Skirmish at Newarksearched, no records for this locationOpen knowledge base
  • The Battlefields TrustBattle: Skirmish at Newarksearched, no records for this locationLearned society
  • British History OnlineBattle: Skirmish at Newarksearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
  • Historic EnglandBattle: Skirmish at Newarksearched, no records for this locationNational heritage body
  • Internet ArchiveBattle: Skirmish at Newarksearched, no records for this locationDigital library
  • WikipediaBattle: Siege of Newark Castlesearched, no records for this locationOpen knowledge base
  • The Battlefields TrustBattle: Siege of Newark Castlesearched, no records for this locationLearned society
  • British History OnlineBattle: Siege of Newark Castlesearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
  • Historic EnglandBattle: Siege of Newark Castlesearched, no records for this locationNational heritage body
  • Internet ArchiveBattle: Siege of Newark Castlesearched, no records for this locationDigital library
  • WikipediaBattle: Siege of Newarksearched, no records for this locationOpen knowledge base
  • The Battlefields TrustBattle: Siege of Newarksearched, no records for this locationLearned society
  • British History OnlineBattle: Siege of Newarksearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
  • Historic EnglandBattle: Siege of Newarksearched, no records for this locationNational heritage body
  • Internet ArchiveBattle: Siege of Newarksearched, no records for this locationDigital library
  • Archaeology Data ServiceRoman site: Roman vexillation fortress 310m and 530m south of Osmanthorpe Manorsearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
  • JSTORRoman site: Roman vexillation fortress 310m and 530m south of Osmanthorpe Manorsearched, no records for this locationAcademic journals
  • Heritage GatewayRoman site: Roman vexillation fortress 310m and 530m south of Osmanthorpe Manorsearched, no records for this locationHistoric environment records
  • Archaeology Data ServiceRoman site: Southwellsearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
  • JSTORRoman site: Southwellsearched, no records for this locationAcademic journals
  • Heritage GatewayRoman site: Southwellsearched, no records for this locationHistoric environment records
  • Archaeology Data ServiceRoman site: Roman camp 470m south of Carr Banks Farmsearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
  • JSTORRoman site: Roman camp 470m south of Carr Banks Farmsearched, no records for this locationAcademic journals
  • Heritage GatewayRoman site: Roman camp 470m south of Carr Banks Farmsearched, no records for this locationHistoric environment records

Legal2 sources