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Quarrendon, Buckinghamshire
Quarrendon's place in the story of the English Civil War is its most striking claim on the historical record: on 1 November 1642, Royalist forces under Prince Rupert fought the Parliamentarian garrison of Aylesbury at Holman's Bridge, a battle that played out on and around this very ground, and whose earthworks survive today as a scheduled monument alongside the traces of the deserted village of Quarrendon itself. Yet conflict was far from the first thing to shape this land. Before the Romans came, the territory belonged to the Catuvellauni, the most aggressive and expansionist tribe in southern Britain, whose kings Tasciovanus and Cunobelinus extended their reach across the region in the century before conquest. Roman activity left its own permanent mark nearby, with a settlement along Akeman Street at Fleet Marston forming part of the wider infrastructure that bound this vale into the empire's road network. Through the medieval centuries the landscape filled with moated enclosures, fishponds, and the settlements of Burston and Eythrope, communities that generated the silver finger-rings, harness pendants, steelyard-weights, and strap-ends that have since been recovered from Buckinghamshire's soil. What the clay here conceals beneath centuries of deep ploughing, in a vale almost certainly underexplored by systematic survey, is a question this report sets out to examine.
Archival Sources & Repositories Consulted for Quarrendon, Buckinghamshire
This report cross-references every historical record against national heritage registers, government agencies and university archives.
Monuments46 sources
- Historic England, National Heritage List for Englandscheduled monuments in the study area45 monument recordsNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandDeserted villages and Civil War earthworkmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandMoated site 180m south west of St James's Churchmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandMoated site 330m south east of Manor Farmmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandMoated site immediately east of All Saint's Churchmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandThe remains of the Roman settlement at Fleet Marston along Akeman Street Roman roadmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandThe medieval village of Burstonmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandMedieval settlement of Eythropemonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandMoated site and fishponds 200m north west of Vatche's Farmmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandMoated site 250m north west of Elmbrook Farmmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandBolebec Castlemonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandMoated site 310m east of Pasture Farmmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandSite of the medieval village of Moretonmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandMoated site 650m south of Beachendon Farmmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandMotte and bailey in grounds of manor housemonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandMoated site at Apsley Manor Farmmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandSettlement N of St Mary's Churchmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandDeserted village (site of) at Creslowmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandMoated site immediately north west of Moat Farmmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandMoated site 90m west of Terrick Housemonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandMotte castle and associated remains of the medieval village of Cublingtonmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandDeserted village of Tiscottmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandMoated site at Grove Farmmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandArdwick deserted medieval villagemonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandDeserted village (site of) at Denham Lodgemonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandNucleated medieval settlement east of Waldridge Manormonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandMoated site NW of Aston Mullinsmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandMedieval settlement remains at Craftonmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandQuainton medieval standing crossmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandMotte and bailey castlemonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandLong barrow 200m east of parade groundmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandCymbeline's Castle: a motte and bailey castle 550m south west of Ellesborough churchmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandMedieval hamlet of Littlecotemonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandBowl barrow on Beacon Hillmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandBell barrow and pond barrow on Bacombe Hillmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandPillow mound on Beacon Hillmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandBowl barrow on Bacombe Hillmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandCross dyke on Ragpit Hillmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandDial Hill Roman barrowmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandCross dyke 480m east of Great Kimble churchmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandMoated site and medieval settlement remains 200m south west of Manor Farmmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandBowl barrow known as the Round Hillmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandBoddington Camp: a slight univallate hillfort on the summit of Boddington Hillmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandCastle Hillmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandAscott House: remains of 16th and 17th century mansionmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandDeserted village (site of) at Fulbrook Farmmonument recordNational heritage body
Battlefields1 source
- British battle records (Historic England, Wikipedia & published sources)every recorded British battle2,548 battles searched, 31 within 40km of this location
Roman Britain2 sources
- Margary's Roman roads of Britainroads within 40km7 route(s)Published concordance
- Pleiades gazetteer of ancient placesRoman sites within 40km4 site recordsUniversity archive
Civil War2 sources
- WikidataEnglish Civil War engagements4 engagement recordsOpen knowledge base
- Portable Antiquities SchemeCivil War-era finds nearby10 find recordsNational heritage body
Geology2 sources
- British Geological Surveybedrock & superficial geologybedrock + superficial unitsNational research body
- British Geological Surveygeology map layerNational research body
LIDAR1 source
- Environment Agency national LIDAR programmeNational LIDAR terrain (DTM/DSM)terrain model analysedGovernment agency
Local Names1 source
- Ordnance Surveyplace & field namesnames cross-referencedNational mapping agency
Historical Maps1 source
- Ordnance Surveyhistoric OS mappingNational mapping agency
Literature52 sources
- Internet ArchiveSaxon & Domesday recordssearched, no records for this locationDigital library
- British History OnlineSaxon & Domesday recordssearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
- British History OnlineMedieval church recordssearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
- Internet ArchiveMedieval church recordssearched, no records for this locationDigital library
- Medieval church recordsMedieval church recordsdocument found: An Archaeological Watching Brief at Quarrendon Leas
- British History OnlineMedieval manorial recordssearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
- Medieval manorial recordsMedieval manorial recordsdocument found: eCIPM 25.261-93 — Inquisition Post Mortem
- Internet ArchiveVictorian county historiesdocument found: Memorials of Old BuckinghamshireDigital library
- Google BooksVictorian county historiessearched, no records for this locationDigital library
- British History OnlineVictoria County Historysearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
- JSTORVictoria County Historysearched, no records for this locationAcademic journals
- Archaeology Data ServiceGeorgian & early modern recordssearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
- Internet ArchiveGeorgian & early modern recordssearched, no records for this locationDigital library
- Heritage GatewayRoman & prehistoric evidencesearched, no records for this locationHistoric environment records
- Archaeology Data ServiceRoman & prehistoric evidencesearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
- Roman & prehistoric evidenceRoman & prehistoric evidencedocument found: Quarrendon - Buckinghamshire's Heritage Portal
- Archaeology Data ServiceArchaeological grey literaturedocument found: PeasantsUniversity archive
- GENUKIGENUKI parish historysearched, no records for this locationGenealogical reference
- Internet ArchiveInternet Archive digitised booksdocument found: Buckinghamshire; a short historyDigital library
- Heritage GatewayMonument: Deserted villages and Civil War earthworksearched, no records for this locationHistoric environment records
- Archaeology Data ServiceMonument: Deserted villages and Civil War earthworksearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
- JSTORMonument: Deserted villages and Civil War earthworksearched, no records for this locationAcademic journals
- Heritage GatewayMonument: Moated site 180m south west of St James's Churchsearched, no records for this locationHistoric environment records
- Archaeology Data ServiceMonument: Moated site 180m south west of St James's Churchsearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
- JSTORMonument: Moated site 180m south west of St James's Churchsearched, no records for this locationAcademic journals
- Heritage GatewayMonument: Moated site 330m south east of Manor Farmsearched, no records for this locationHistoric environment records
- Archaeology Data ServiceMonument: Moated site 330m south east of Manor Farmsearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
- JSTORMonument: Moated site 330m south east of Manor Farmsearched, no records for this locationAcademic journals
- WikipediaBattle: Battle of Aylesburysearched, no records for this locationOpen knowledge base
- The Battlefields TrustBattle: Battle of Aylesburysearched, no records for this locationLearned society
- British History OnlineBattle: Battle of Aylesburysearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
- Historic EnglandBattle: Battle of Aylesburysearched, no records for this locationNational heritage body
- Internet ArchiveBattle: Battle of Aylesburysearched, no records for this locationDigital library
- WikipediaBattle: Attack on Brillsearched, no records for this locationOpen knowledge base
- The Battlefields TrustBattle: Attack on Brillsearched, no records for this locationLearned society
- British History OnlineBattle: Attack on Brillsearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
- Historic EnglandBattle: Attack on Brillsearched, no records for this locationNational heritage body
- Internet ArchiveBattle: Attack on Brillsearched, no records for this locationDigital library
- WikipediaBattle: Skirmish at Great Haseley 1644searched, no records for this locationOpen knowledge base
- The Battlefields TrustBattle: Skirmish at Great Haseley 1644searched, no records for this locationLearned society
- British History OnlineBattle: Skirmish at Great Haseley 1644searched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
- Historic EnglandBattle: Skirmish at Great Haseley 1644searched, no records for this locationNational heritage body
- Internet ArchiveBattle: Skirmish at Great Haseley 1644searched, no records for this locationDigital library
- Archaeology Data ServiceRoman site: The remains of the Roman settlement at Fleet Marston along Akeman Street Roman roadsearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
- JSTORRoman site: The remains of the Roman settlement at Fleet Marston along Akeman Street Roman roadsearched, no records for this locationAcademic journals
- Heritage GatewayRoman site: The remains of the Roman settlement at Fleet Marston along Akeman Street Roman roadsearched, no records for this locationHistoric environment records
- Archaeology Data ServiceRoman site: Motte and bailey castlesearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
- JSTORRoman site: Motte and bailey castlesearched, no records for this locationAcademic journals
- Heritage GatewayRoman site: Motte and bailey castlesearched, no records for this locationHistoric environment records
- Archaeology Data ServiceRoman site: Dial Hill Roman barrowsearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
- JSTORRoman site: Dial Hill Roman barrowsearched, no records for this locationAcademic journals
- Heritage GatewayRoman site: Dial Hill Roman barrowsearched, no records for this locationHistoric environment records
Legal2 sources
- Natural Englandprotected land in the areasearched, none for this locationGovernment agency
- Historic England, National Heritage List for Englandscheduled-monument constraints45 constraint(s)National heritage body