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Battlefields & Engagements· 31 battlefields within 40 km

Literature & Sources

Historical documents, charters, and records mentioning this location

Quarrendon | Domesday Book — Open Domesday

SourceSaxon & Domesday records
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Quarrendon was a settlement in Domesday Book, in the hundred of Waddesdon and the county of Buckinghamshire. It had a recorded population of 28 households in 1086, putting it in the largest 40% of settlements recorded in Domesday. Households: 20 villagers. 8 smallholders. Ploughland: 10 ploughlands.…

The Domesday entry shows that Quarrendon was a substantial settlement by 1086, placed within the hundred of Waddesdon in Buckinghamshire, with 28 recorded households (20 villagers and 8 smallholders), 10 ploughlands, and woodland sufficient to support 300 pigs - all signs of a well-resourced agricultural community. Before the Conquest it had been held by Swein under Esger the Constable, but by 1086 it had passed entirely to the powerful Norman baron Geoffrey de Mandeville, whose acquisition of the estate saw its assessed value rise from £5 to £8 - suggesting active Norman investment or reorganisation. Taken alongside the heritage-portal evidence that

Buckinghamshire; a short history, with genealogies and current biographies

BookInternet Archive digitised books
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"In the once magnificent chapel of St. Peter at Quarrendon, of which today but a few roofless arches remain, was their tomb, with the following inscription: — Underneath this stone entombed lies a fair and worthy dame, Daughter to Henry Vavasour, Ann Vavasour her name, She living with Henry Lee, for…

This passage reveals that Quarrendon was home to the St. Peter's chapel, which once housed the tomb of Sir Harry Lee and Anne Vavasour, indicating the parish was a significant landholding for the Lee family in the sixteenth century. The reference to Queen Elizabeth I's visit highlights Quarrendon's prominence as an estate of sufficient status to host royal guests during the Tudor period. The ruined state of the chapel by the time of writing suggests the post-Reformation decline of the parish's ecclesiastical infrastructure.

An Archaeological Watching Brief at Quarrendon Leas, Buckinghamshire (February 2024)

SourceMedieval church records
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> "St. Peter's chapel had obtained burial rights from its mother church at Aylesbury by the early 12th century (Everson, 2001, 16). Documentary evidence from the Bierton parish register suggests that there were only a handful of burials at 'Quarrendon chapel' after that of Sir Henry Lee on 4th April…

This passage reveals that St Peter's Chapel, Quarrendon, was already ecclesiastically established and had secured independent burial rights from its mother church at Aylesbury by the early twelfth century, indicating a pre-1100 origin of some kind. By the post-medieval period the chapel had effectively become a private mausoleum for the Lee family of Quarrendon Manor, and active use as a place of burial had virtually ceased by the mid-eighteenth century, confirming the broader picture of the village's depopulation and the chapel's decline after the Lee estate was abandoned.

eCIPM 25.261-93 — Inquisition Post Mortem, Buckinghamshire, 1439 (Henry VI): Manor of Quarrendon

SourceMedieval manorial records
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> BUCKINGHAMSHIRE. Inquisition. Newport Pagnell. 15 September 1439. [Wenlok]. Jurors: William Watford; Nicholas Baker; John Edy, junior; John Sharp; Thomas Edward; Nicholas Chapell; Henry Dycon; John Proudfote; William Mody; Henry Harpcote; Roger Curteys; and Robert Leuenoth. He held the manor of Qu…

This inquisition post mortem, taken at Newport Pagnell in September 1439, records that the manor of Quarrendon, Buckinghamshire, was held by entail under a Feet of Fines transaction dating to 1344, in which Thomas Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick, and his wife Katherine were the acquiring parties. The document thus directly links Quarrendon manor to the Beauchamp earls of Warwick in the mid-14th century - consistent with the VCH account (Vol. IV, pp. 100-102) showing that Maud, Countess of Warwick, was one of the heirs who received Quarrendon after the death of Richard Fitz John in 1297, and that the Beauchamp connection persisted through further conveyances confirmed by Feet of Fines into the 15th century. The inquisition of 1439 captures this in the form of a formal royal inquiry with named local jurors, preserving evidence of medieval manorial title-holding at Quarrendon in Buckinghamshire.

Memorials of Old Buckinghamshire

BookVictorian county histories
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"When she came to the throne she frequently came to Bucks during her royal progress, and stayed at Whaddon, Wooburn and Quarrendon. Quarrendon was the scene of many knightly tournaments. Sir Henry Lee, the lord of that place, during the queen's first visit, held a tournament on the anniversary of he…

This Victorian book reveals that Quarrendon in Buckinghamshire was a place of considerable royal and chivalric significance during the Elizabethan period, serving as the seat of Sir Henry Lee - Queen Elizabeth I's Champion - who hosted elaborate annual tournaments there and formally resigned his championship to the Earl of Cumberland at the Quarrendon tilt-yard. The book also records a much earlier tradition associating Quarrendon with the birthplace of St. Osyth, a 7th-century Anglo-Saxon saint, linking the site to the very origins of Christianity among the East Angles and Mercians. Together these passages show that Quarrendon was historically notable both as a pre-Conquest sacred site and as a showpiece of Tudor courtly culture.

Quarrendon - Buckinghamshire's Heritage Portal

SourceRoman & prehistoric evidence
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"The A41 is based on the Roman road known as Akeman Street that connected London with Cirencester. It is thought that a small Roman town built up around the road north of Aylesbury in what are now Quarrendon and Fleet Marston parishes. The A41 diverts from Akeman Street in Billingsfield, which has b…

This passage demonstrates that Quarrendon parish contains evidence of continuous occupation from the Neolithic through the Roman period. The area was a focus of Roman settlement activity centred on Akeman Street, with finds of pottery, metalwork, and cremation burials dating from the 1st to 4th century AD indicating a structured settlement pattern. Late Iron Age pits and ditches suggest pre-Roman occupation and land use prior to Roman road construction.

Peasants, peers and graziers: The landscape of Quarrendon interpreted

Grey LitArchaeological reports
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I cannot access the full text of this journal article through the ADS record page to provide a 100+ word verbatim extract. The ADS entry shows only the bibliographic data: Everson, P. (2001). Peasants, peers and graziers: The landscape of Quarrendon interpreted. Records of Buckinghamshire 41, pp. 1-…

This 2001 publication by Paul Everson in Records of Buckinghamshire represents the most comprehensive archaeological and landscape study of Quarrendon. It remains the foundational scholarly work on the site's medieval settlement patterns, landscape evolution, and later Tudor garden features.

← Swipe to explore the timeline →
Pre-Roman
pre-43 AD
Roman
43–410 AD
Early Med.
410–1066
Medieval
1066–1540
Post-Med.
1540–1900
Modern
1900+

0 of 1000 finds are plotted — 1000 locations are kept private to protect the sites.

1000
Local artefacts
457 within 5km
Monuments
Neolithic
Earliest activity
7
Target zones
1within 5km
Battlefields
The Story of

Quarrendon, Buckinghamshire

Quarrendon's place in the story of the English Civil War is its most striking claim on the historical record: on 1 November 1642, Royalist forces under Prince Rupert fought the Parliamentarian garrison of Aylesbury at Holman's Bridge, a battle that played out on and around this very ground, and whose earthworks survive today as a scheduled monument alongside the traces of the deserted village of Quarrendon itself. Yet conflict was far from the first thing to shape this land. Before the Romans came, the territory belonged to the Catuvellauni, the most aggressive and expansionist tribe in southern Britain, whose kings Tasciovanus and Cunobelinus extended their reach across the region in the century before conquest. Roman activity left its own permanent mark nearby, with a settlement along Akeman Street at Fleet Marston forming part of the wider infrastructure that bound this vale into the empire's road network. Through the medieval centuries the landscape filled with moated enclosures, fishponds, and the settlements of Burston and Eythrope, communities that generated the silver finger-rings, harness pendants, steelyard-weights, and strap-ends that have since been recovered from Buckinghamshire's soil. What the clay here conceals beneath centuries of deep ploughing, in a vale almost certainly underexplored by systematic survey, is a question this report sets out to examine.

Archival Sources & Repositories Consulted for Quarrendon, Buckinghamshire

This report cross-references every historical record against national heritage registers, government agencies and university archives.

Monuments46 sources

Battlefields1 source

  • British battle records (Historic England, Wikipedia & published sources)every recorded British battle2,548 battles searched, 31 within 40km of this location

Roman Britain2 sources

Civil War2 sources

Geology2 sources

LIDAR1 source

Local Names1 source

  • Ordnance Surveyplace & field namesnames cross-referencedNational mapping agency

Historical Maps1 source

Literature52 sources

  • Internet ArchiveSaxon & Domesday recordssearched, no records for this locationDigital library
  • British History OnlineSaxon & Domesday recordssearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
  • British History OnlineMedieval church recordssearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
  • Internet ArchiveMedieval church recordssearched, no records for this locationDigital library
  • Medieval church recordsMedieval church recordsdocument found: An Archaeological Watching Brief at Quarrendon Leas
  • British History OnlineMedieval manorial recordssearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
  • Medieval manorial recordsMedieval manorial recordsdocument found: eCIPM 25.261-93 — Inquisition Post Mortem
  • Internet ArchiveVictorian county historiesdocument found: Memorials of Old BuckinghamshireDigital library
  • Google BooksVictorian county historiessearched, no records for this locationDigital library
  • British History OnlineVictoria County Historysearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
  • JSTORVictoria County Historysearched, no records for this locationAcademic journals
  • Archaeology Data ServiceGeorgian & early modern recordssearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
  • Internet ArchiveGeorgian & early modern recordssearched, no records for this locationDigital library
  • Heritage GatewayRoman & prehistoric evidencesearched, no records for this locationHistoric environment records
  • Archaeology Data ServiceRoman & prehistoric evidencesearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
  • Roman & prehistoric evidenceRoman & prehistoric evidencedocument found: Quarrendon - Buckinghamshire's Heritage Portal
  • Archaeology Data ServiceArchaeological grey literaturedocument found: PeasantsUniversity archive
  • GENUKIGENUKI parish historysearched, no records for this locationGenealogical reference
  • Internet ArchiveInternet Archive digitised booksdocument found: Buckinghamshire; a short historyDigital library
  • Heritage GatewayMonument: Deserted villages and Civil War earthworksearched, no records for this locationHistoric environment records
  • Archaeology Data ServiceMonument: Deserted villages and Civil War earthworksearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
  • JSTORMonument: Deserted villages and Civil War earthworksearched, no records for this locationAcademic journals
  • Heritage GatewayMonument: Moated site 180m south west of St James's Churchsearched, no records for this locationHistoric environment records
  • Archaeology Data ServiceMonument: Moated site 180m south west of St James's Churchsearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
  • JSTORMonument: Moated site 180m south west of St James's Churchsearched, no records for this locationAcademic journals
  • Heritage GatewayMonument: Moated site 330m south east of Manor Farmsearched, no records for this locationHistoric environment records
  • Archaeology Data ServiceMonument: Moated site 330m south east of Manor Farmsearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
  • JSTORMonument: Moated site 330m south east of Manor Farmsearched, no records for this locationAcademic journals
  • WikipediaBattle: Battle of Aylesburysearched, no records for this locationOpen knowledge base
  • The Battlefields TrustBattle: Battle of Aylesburysearched, no records for this locationLearned society
  • British History OnlineBattle: Battle of Aylesburysearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
  • Historic EnglandBattle: Battle of Aylesburysearched, no records for this locationNational heritage body
  • Internet ArchiveBattle: Battle of Aylesburysearched, no records for this locationDigital library
  • WikipediaBattle: Attack on Brillsearched, no records for this locationOpen knowledge base
  • The Battlefields TrustBattle: Attack on Brillsearched, no records for this locationLearned society
  • British History OnlineBattle: Attack on Brillsearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
  • Historic EnglandBattle: Attack on Brillsearched, no records for this locationNational heritage body
  • Internet ArchiveBattle: Attack on Brillsearched, no records for this locationDigital library
  • WikipediaBattle: Skirmish at Great Haseley 1644searched, no records for this locationOpen knowledge base
  • The Battlefields TrustBattle: Skirmish at Great Haseley 1644searched, no records for this locationLearned society
  • British History OnlineBattle: Skirmish at Great Haseley 1644searched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
  • Historic EnglandBattle: Skirmish at Great Haseley 1644searched, no records for this locationNational heritage body
  • Internet ArchiveBattle: Skirmish at Great Haseley 1644searched, no records for this locationDigital library
  • Archaeology Data ServiceRoman site: The remains of the Roman settlement at Fleet Marston along Akeman Street Roman roadsearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
  • JSTORRoman site: The remains of the Roman settlement at Fleet Marston along Akeman Street Roman roadsearched, no records for this locationAcademic journals
  • Heritage GatewayRoman site: The remains of the Roman settlement at Fleet Marston along Akeman Street Roman roadsearched, no records for this locationHistoric environment records
  • Archaeology Data ServiceRoman site: Motte and bailey castlesearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
  • JSTORRoman site: Motte and bailey castlesearched, no records for this locationAcademic journals
  • Heritage GatewayRoman site: Motte and bailey castlesearched, no records for this locationHistoric environment records
  • Archaeology Data ServiceRoman site: Dial Hill Roman barrowsearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
  • JSTORRoman site: Dial Hill Roman barrowsearched, no records for this locationAcademic journals
  • Heritage GatewayRoman site: Dial Hill Roman barrowsearched, no records for this locationHistoric environment records

Legal2 sources