Vale of York Hoard
The Vale of York Hoard, one of the most significant Viking treasure deposits ever discovered in Britain, is the starting point for understanding a landscape that has been fought over, settled, and buried with secrets across more than a millennium. The hoard itself speaks to a world of Viking activity in Yorkshire, a region contested and reshaped through repeated violence, and the land around it continued to attract conflict long after the Vikings were gone. Within a short distance of this ground, the rebellious barons of Edward II made their last stand at Boroughbridge in 1322, Scottish forces cut down a poorly armed English force at Myton in 1319, and the Wars of the Roses reached their bloodiest single day at Towton in 1461. Then, in the summer of 1644, Marston Moor became the turning point of the English Civil War, with Parliamentary and Scottish forces breaking Royalist power in the north just nine kilometres away. A landscape that drew Viking silver into the ground, and that witnessed centuries of armed struggle, rarely gives up all of what it holds, and what has already been found here suggests the soil has more to say.
Archival Sources & Repositories Consulted for Vale of York Hoard
This report cross-references every historical record against national heritage registers, government agencies and university archives.
Monuments20 sources
- Historic England, National Heritage List for Englandscheduled monuments in the study area19 monument recordsNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandHowe Hill motte and bailey castlemonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandGreen Howe bowl barrowmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandSpofforth Castle magnates' residencemonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandCore part of Wetherby Castlemonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandWetherby Bridgemonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandSite of medieval hall 130m south of Manor Farmmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandMedieval cross base south west of St Mary the Virgin's Churchmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandCup and ring marked rock near Green Haggs Lanemonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandSt Robert's Cave medieval hermitagemonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandCattal Bridgemonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandKnaresborough Castlemonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandDalton Parlours Roman villa and Iron Age settlementmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandHigh Bridgemonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandSettlement site revealed by aerial photography near Moat Housemonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandCastle Hill motte and bailey castlemonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandTwo Roman fortsmonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandHarewood Castlemonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandToulston medieval villagemonument recordNational heritage body
- Historic England, National Heritage List for EnglandFortified manor house known as Kyme Castlemonument recordNational heritage body
Battlefields1 source
- British battle records (Historic England, Wikipedia & published sources)every recorded British battle2,548 battles searched, 59 within 40km of this location
Roman Britain2 sources
- Margary's Roman roads of Britainroads within 40km5 route(s)Published concordance
- Pleiades gazetteer of ancient placesRoman sites within 40km4 site recordsUniversity archive
Civil War2 sources
- WikidataEnglish Civil War engagements10 engagement recordsOpen knowledge base
- Portable Antiquities SchemeCivil War-era finds nearby16 find recordsNational heritage body
Geology2 sources
- British Geological Surveybedrock & superficial geologybedrock + superficial unitsNational research body
- British Geological Surveygeology map layerNational research body
LIDAR1 source
- Environment Agency national LIDAR programmeNational LIDAR terrain (DTM/DSM)terrain model analysedGovernment agency
Local Names1 source
- Ordnance Surveyplace & field namesnames cross-referencedNational mapping agency
Historical Maps1 source
- Ordnance Surveyhistoric OS mappingNational mapping agency
Literature50 sources
- Internet ArchiveSaxon & Domesday recordssearched, no records for this locationDigital library
- British History OnlineSaxon & Domesday recordssearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
- British History OnlineMedieval church recordssearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
- Internet ArchiveMedieval church recordsdocument found: A Topographical Dictionary of EnglandDigital library
- British History OnlineMedieval manorial recordssearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
- Medieval manorial recordsMedieval manorial recordsdocument found: North Deighton – Wikipedia
- Internet ArchiveVictorian county historiesdocument found: A Topographical Dictionary of EnglandDigital library
- Google BooksVictorian county historiessearched, no records for this locationDigital library
- British History OnlineVictoria County Historysearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
- JSTORVictoria County Historysearched, no records for this locationAcademic journals
- Archaeology Data ServiceGeorgian & early modern recordssearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
- Internet ArchiveGeorgian & early modern recordssearched, no records for this locationDigital library
- Heritage GatewayRoman & prehistoric evidencesearched, no records for this locationHistoric environment records
- Archaeology Data ServiceRoman & prehistoric evidencesearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
- Archaeology Data ServiceArchaeological grey literaturesearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
- GENUKIGENUKI parish historysearched, no records for this locationGenealogical reference
- Internet ArchiveInternet Archive digitised bookssearched, no records for this locationDigital library
- Heritage GatewayMonument: Howe Hill motte and bailey castlesearched, no records for this locationHistoric environment records
- Archaeology Data ServiceMonument: Howe Hill motte and bailey castlesearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
- JSTORMonument: Howe Hill motte and bailey castlesearched, no records for this locationAcademic journals
- Heritage GatewayMonument: Green Howe bowl barrowsearched, no records for this locationHistoric environment records
- Archaeology Data ServiceMonument: Green Howe bowl barrowsearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
- JSTORMonument: Green Howe bowl barrowsearched, no records for this locationAcademic journals
- Heritage GatewayMonument: Spofforth Castle magnates' residencesearched, no records for this locationHistoric environment records
- Archaeology Data ServiceMonument: Spofforth Castle magnates' residencesearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
- JSTORMonument: Spofforth Castle magnates' residencesearched, no records for this locationAcademic journals
- WikipediaBattle: Siege of Knaresborough 1644searched, no records for this locationOpen knowledge base
- The Battlefields TrustBattle: Siege of Knaresborough 1644searched, no records for this locationLearned society
- British History OnlineBattle: Siege of Knaresborough 1644searched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
- Historic EnglandBattle: Siege of Knaresborough 1644searched, no records for this locationNational heritage body
- Internet ArchiveBattle: Siege of Knaresborough 1644searched, no records for this locationDigital library
- WikipediaBattle: Brigantian revolt against Cartimanduasearched, no records for this locationOpen knowledge base
- The Battlefields TrustBattle: Brigantian revolt against Cartimanduasearched, no records for this locationLearned society
- British History OnlineBattle: Brigantian revolt against Cartimanduasearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
- Historic EnglandBattle: Brigantian revolt against Cartimanduasearched, no records for this locationNational heritage body
- Internet ArchiveBattle: Brigantian revolt against Cartimanduasearched, no records for this locationDigital library
- WikipediaBattle: Siege of Knaresborough Castle 1644searched, no records for this locationOpen knowledge base
- The Battlefields TrustBattle: Siege of Knaresborough Castle 1644searched, no records for this locationLearned society
- British History OnlineBattle: Siege of Knaresborough Castle 1644searched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
- Historic EnglandBattle: Siege of Knaresborough Castle 1644searched, no records for this locationNational heritage body
- Internet ArchiveBattle: Siege of Knaresborough Castle 1644searched, no records for this locationDigital library
- Archaeology Data ServiceRoman site: Dalton Parlourssearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
- JSTORRoman site: Dalton Parlourssearched, no records for this locationAcademic journals
- Heritage GatewayRoman site: Dalton Parlourssearched, no records for this locationHistoric environment records
- Archaeology Data ServiceRoman site: Dalton Parlours Roman villa and Iron Age settlementsearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
- JSTORRoman site: Dalton Parlours Roman villa and Iron Age settlementsearched, no records for this locationAcademic journals
- Heritage GatewayRoman site: Dalton Parlours Roman villa and Iron Age settlementsearched, no records for this locationHistoric environment records
- Archaeology Data ServiceRoman site: Newton Kymesearched, no records for this locationUniversity archive
- JSTORRoman site: Newton Kymesearched, no records for this locationAcademic journals
- Heritage GatewayRoman site: Newton Kymesearched, no records for this locationHistoric environment records
Legal2 sources
- Natural Englandprotected land in the areasearched, none for this locationGovernment agency
- Historic England, National Heritage List for Englandscheduled-monument constraints19 constraint(s)National heritage body