A place in Bedfordshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Eaton Socon was held by Eudo the steward.
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Eaton Socon in 1086, they recorded a manor held by Eudo the steward. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by Wulfmer of Eaton Socon.
The settlement was assessed at 20 hides for tax. There was land for 16 ploughs, with 16 plough teams at work (4 in the lord's demesne and 12 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 55 heads of household: 38 villagers, 7 smallholders, 2 freemen and 8 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (12 ploughs), woodland (400 pigs) and 2 mills. The manor was valued at 15 pounds in 1086, up from 10 pounds in 1066.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Eaton Socon was one of the settlements recorded in Bedfordshire in the 1086 survey. Bedfordshire in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Eaton Socon's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Eaton Socon.
80 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Eaton Socon, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Eaton Socon is Kellaways Formation And Oxford Clay Formation (Undifferentiated) (Oxfordian).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.