A place in Devon with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Great and Little Orcheton was held by Reginald (of Vautortes).
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Great and Little Orcheton in 1086, they recorded a manor held by Reginald (of Vautortes), who held from Count Robert of Mortain. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by Northmann.
The settlement was assessed at 1 hide for tax. There was land for 4 ploughs, with 2 plough teams at work (1 in the lord's demesne and 1 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 8 heads of household: 3 villagers and 5 smallholders. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (1 acres) and woodland (6 acres). The manor was valued at 1 pound in 1086.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Great and Little Orcheton was one of the settlements recorded in Devon in the 1086 survey. Devon in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Great and Little Orcheton's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
76 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Great and Little Orcheton, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Great and Little Orcheton is Lower Devonian Rocks (Undifferentiated) (Early Devonian).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.