Domesday Book›Hampshire›Hurstbourne Tarrant
Hampshire · Local History

The History of Hurstbourne Tarrant

A place in Hampshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.

In 1086, Hurstbourne Tarrant was held by Vitalis the priest.

The record

What the Domesday Book records for Hurstbourne Tarrant

When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Hurstbourne Tarrant in 1086, they recorded a manor held by Vitalis the priest and King William. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by King Edward.

There was land for 16 ploughs, with 18 plough teams at work (3 in the lord's demesne and 15 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 38 heads of household: 24 villagers and 14 smallholders. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (11 acres) and woodland (20 swine render). The manor was valued at 100.7 pounds in 1086, up from 100 pounds in 1066.

The record in full
Held in 1086 by
Vitalis the priest; King William
Held in 1066 by
King Edward
Value in 1086
100.7 pounds (100 pounds in 1066)
Ploughland
land for 16 ploughs
Ploughs at work
18
Recorded population
24 villagers, 14 smallholders
Meadow
11 acres
Woodland
20 swine render

The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →

Hurstbourne Tarrant was one of the settlements recorded in Hampshire in the 1086 survey. Hampshire in the Domesday survey →

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Hurstbourne Tarrant

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Hurstbourne Tarrant's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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Historical context

Notable places nearby

Winchester
Roman town · ~16.1 miles
Archaeology

Archaeological finds near Hurstbourne Tarrant

192 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Hurstbourne Tarrant, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:

Roman: 78Medieval: 47Post medieval: 43Early medieval: 13Bronze age: 4Iron age: 4Modern: 2
Landscape

The ground beneath Hurstbourne Tarrant

The bedrock beneath Hurstbourne Tarrant is White Chalk Subgroup (Maastrichtian).

Common questions

Questions about Hurstbourne Tarrant

Was Hurstbourne Tarrant in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Hurstbourne Tarrant was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Hampshire.
Who held Hurstbourne Tarrant in 1086?+
In 1086, Hurstbourne Tarrant was held by Vitalis the priest. The tenant-in-chief was King William.
Who held Hurstbourne Tarrant before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Hurstbourne Tarrant was held by King Edward.
What was Hurstbourne Tarrant worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Hurstbourne Tarrant was valued at 100.7 pounds. The 1066 value was 100 pounds, showing a rise.
How many people lived in Hurstbourne Tarrant in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 38 people in Hurstbourne Tarrant: 24 villagers and 14 smallholders.
What land did Hurstbourne Tarrant have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Hurstbourne Tarrant as having land for 16 ploughs, 11 acres of meadow, 20 swine render of woodland.
Where is Hurstbourne Tarrant today?+
Hurstbourne Tarrant is a settlement in the historic county of Hampshire, England.
Aubrey Research

Discover Hurstbourne Tarrant's Complete Historical Record

Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

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