A place in Norfolk with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Great and Little Dunham was held by King William.
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Great and Little Dunham in 1086, they recorded 3 manors held by King William, Ralph of Tosny and Reginald the priest, under Edmund son of Payne. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, the land was held by Archbishop Stigand, (Earl) Harold and Payne (father of Edmund).
The settlement was assessed at 25.91 hides for tax. The record notes 48 plough teams at work (11.5 in the lord's demesne and 36.5 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 200 heads of household: 55 villagers, 105 smallholders, 32 freemen and 8 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (129 acres), woodland (1080 pigs) and 2 mills. The manors were valued at 68 pounds in 1086, up from 35 pounds in 1066.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Great and Little Dunham was one of the settlements recorded in Norfolk in the 1086 survey. Norfolk in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Great and Little Dunham's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
391 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Great and Little Dunham, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Great and Little Dunham is White Chalk Subgroup (Maastrichtian).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.