A place in Staffordshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Upper Penn was held by Robert of Penn.
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Upper Penn in 1086, they recorded a manor held by Robert of Penn, who held from William son of Ansculf. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by Earl Algar.
The settlement was assessed at 5 hides for tax. There was land for 6 ploughs, with 2 plough teams at work (1 in the lord's demesne and 1 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 11 heads of household: 8 villagers, 2 smallholders and 1 slave. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included 1 mill. The manor was valued at 1.5 pounds in 1086, unchanged since 1066.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Upper Penn was one of the settlements recorded in Staffordshire in the 1086 survey. Staffordshire in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Upper Penn's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Upper Penn.
359 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Upper Penn, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Upper Penn is Triassic Rocks (Undifferentiated) (Triassic).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.