Domesday Book›Suffolk›Great and Little Wenham
Suffolk · Local History

The History of Great and Little Wenham

Also recorded as: [Great and Little] Wenham

A place in Suffolk with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.

In 1086, Great and Little Wenham was held by Ermengot.

The record

What the Domesday Book records for Great and Little Wenham

When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Great and Little Wenham in 1086, they recorded 5 manors held by Ermengot, Count Alan (of Brittany), Bishop Odo of Bayeux, Roger Bigot, Gerard and Robert son of Corbucion. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, the land was held by Asgot, Algar, free men, four, Tuneman, a royal thane, Wulfric, Auti and Godwin.

The settlement was assessed at 6.36 hides for tax. The record notes 12 plough teams at work (4.5 in the lord's demesne and 7.5 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 55 heads of household: 11 villagers, 40 smallholders and 4 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (4 acres), woodland (8 pigs) and 1 mill. The manors were valued at 11.219999999999999 pounds in 1086, down from 12.25 pounds in 1066.

The record in full
Holdings
5 manors
Held in 1086 by
Ermengot; Count Alan (of Brittany); Bishop Odo of Bayeux; Roger Bigot; Gerard; Robert son of Corbucion
Held in 1066 by
Asgot; Algar; free men, four; Tuneman, a royal thane; Wulfric; Auti; Godwin
Value in 1086
11.219999999999999 pounds (12.25 pounds in 1066)
Taxable assessment
6.36 hides
Ploughs at work
12
Recorded population
11 villagers, 40 smallholders, 4 slaves
Meadow
4 acres
Woodland
8 pigs
Mills
1

The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →

Great and Little Wenham was one of the settlements recorded in Suffolk in the 1086 survey. Suffolk in the Domesday survey →

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Everything a full report reveals about Great and Little Wenham

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Great and Little Wenham's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Historical context

Notable places nearby

Sutton Hoo
Archaeological site · ~13.8 miles
Conflict

Battlefields near Great and Little Wenham

Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Great and Little Wenham.

Battle of Maldon 991
Registered battlefield · 991 · ~24.9 miles
Archaeology

Archaeological finds near Great and Little Wenham

38 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Great and Little Wenham, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:

Post medieval: 17Roman: 12Medieval: 5Iron age: 1
Landscape

The ground beneath Great and Little Wenham

The bedrock beneath Great and Little Wenham is Neogene To Quaternary Rocks (Undifferentiated) (Quaternary).

Common questions

Questions about Great and Little Wenham

Was Great and Little Wenham in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Great and Little Wenham was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Suffolk.
Who held Great and Little Wenham in 1086?+
In 1086, Great and Little Wenham was held by Ermengot. The tenant-in-chief was Count Alan (of Brittany).
Who held Great and Little Wenham before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Great and Little Wenham was held by Asgot.
What was Great and Little Wenham worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Great and Little Wenham was valued at 2 pounds. The 1066 value was 3 pounds, showing a fall.
How many people lived in Great and Little Wenham in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 55 people in Great and Little Wenham: 11 villagers, 40 smallholders and 4 slaves.
What land did Great and Little Wenham have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Great and Little Wenham as having 4 ploughs in use, 4 acres of meadow.
Where is Great and Little Wenham today?+
Great and Little Wenham is a settlement in the historic county of Suffolk, England.
Aubrey Research

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Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

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