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Yorkshire · Local History

The History of Hutton Magna

A place in Yorkshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.

In 1086, Hutton Magna was held by Thor.

The record

What the Domesday Book records for Hutton Magna

When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Hutton Magna in 1086, they recorded a manor held by Thor, who held from Count Alan (of Brittany). Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by Earl Edwin.

The settlement was assessed at 6 hides for tax. There was land for 6 ploughs, with 3 plough teams at work (1 in the lord's demesne and 2 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 11 heads of household: 7 villagers and 4 smallholders. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. The manor was valued at 4 pounds in 1086, down from 56 pounds in 1066.

The record in full
Held in 1086 by
Thor
Held in 1066 by
Earl Edwin
Tenant-in-chief
Count Alan (of Brittany)
Value in 1086
4 pounds (56 pounds in 1066)
Taxable assessment
6 hides
Ploughland
land for 6 ploughs
Ploughs at work
3
Recorded population
7 villagers, 4 smallholders

The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →

Hutton Magna was one of the settlements recorded in Yorkshire in the 1086 survey. Yorkshire in the Domesday survey →

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Everything a full report reveals about Hutton Magna

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Hutton Magna's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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Archaeology

Archaeological finds near Hutton Magna

410 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Hutton Magna, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:

Medieval: 161Post medieval: 147Roman: 61Early medieval: 11Bronze age: 7Modern: 7Iron age: 5Neolithic: 4Mesolithic: 1
Landscape

The ground beneath Hutton Magna

The bedrock beneath Hutton Magna is Yoredale Group (Bashkirian).

Common questions

Questions about Hutton Magna

Was Hutton Magna in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Hutton Magna was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Yorkshire.
Who held Hutton Magna in 1086?+
In 1086, Hutton Magna was held by Thor. The tenant-in-chief was Count Alan (of Brittany).
Who held Hutton Magna before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Hutton Magna was held by Earl Edwin.
What was Hutton Magna worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Hutton Magna was valued at 4 pounds. The 1066 value was 56 pounds, showing a fall.
How many people lived in Hutton Magna in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 11 people in Hutton Magna: 7 villagers and 4 smallholders.
What land did Hutton Magna have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Hutton Magna as having land for 6 ploughs.
Where is Hutton Magna today?+
Hutton Magna is a settlement in the historic county of Yorkshire, England.
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Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

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