Scheduled Monuments›Scotland›Cullykhan, Castle Point, promontory fort, castle and battery
Iron Age · Castle point, promontory fort, castle and battery

Cullykhan, Castle Point, promontory fort, castle and battery

Scotland
HES SM11037
Period
Iron Age
Site type
Castle point, promontory fort, castle and battery
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Cullykhan is a Iron Age promontory fort located on the Aberdeenshire coast near Banffshire, Scotland. The site occupies a naturally defensible headland and exhibits the characteristic features of Iron Age coastal settlement, with evidence of occupation dating to the pre-Roman iron age period. The fort was later reused and modified during subsequent periods, with later medieval and early modern activity evidenced by the addition of defensive structures including a castle and battery installation. The promontory's strategic position overlooking the North Sea made it valuable for successive periods of settlement and fortification across many centuries.

Cullykhan, Castle Point, promontory fort, castle and battery is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM11037. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cullykhan, Castle Point, promontory fort, castle and battery?

Cullykhan is a Iron Age promontory fort located on the Aberdeenshire coast near Banffshire, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM11037.

What period does Cullykhan, Castle Point, promontory fort, castle and battery date from?

Cullykhan, Castle Point, promontory fort, castle and battery dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a castle point, promontory fort, castle and battery. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Cullykhan, Castle Point, promontory fort, castle and battery?

Cullykhan, Castle Point, promontory fort, castle and battery is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM11037.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cullykhan, Castle Point, promontory fort, castle and battery?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Litterty Hill,cairn (2.4 km), Cummerton,cairn 600m NNW of (2.4 km), Blackhillocks, hut circle 710m SE of (2.6 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Cullykhan, Castle Point, promontory fort, castle and battery

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Cullykhan, Castle Point, promontory fort, castle and battery's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cullykhan, Castle Point, promontory fort, castle and battery

Cullykhan, Castle Point, promontory fort, castle and battery stands on Paleozoic sedimentary rocks, bedrock that formed in the Devonian. The rock here is sedimentary rocks.

The wider landscape

Around Cullykhan, Castle Point, promontory fort, castle and battery

Battle of FyvieBattle · ~17.5 milesBattle of Fyvie Castle 1644Battle (1644) · ~17.5 miles