Scheduled Monuments›Scotland›Girdlestanes, stone circle
Bronze Age · Stone circle

Girdlestanes, stone circle

Scotland
HES SM634
Period
Bronze Age
Site type
Stone circle
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Girdlestanes is a Bronze Age stone circle located in Dumfriesshire, Scotland. The monument sits upon bedrock of the Hawick Group, a sedimentary formation of wacke dating to the Wenlock period, which provides the local stone of grey and buff tones characteristic of the Southern Uplands geology. The circle comprises standing stones positioned to form a ritual or ceremonial gathering place typical of Bronze Age communities in the British Isles.

The monument's location in Dumfriesshire places it within a landscape of considerable archaeological significance, where Bronze Age peoples exploited the moorland and river valleys of the region. Such circles served multiple functions within prehistoric societies, potentially marking territorial boundaries, serving as gathering points for ceremonial occasions, or orientating to celestial events.

Girdlestanes is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM634, reflecting its importance as a record of Bronze Age ritual practice and land use. The monument remains a visible testament to the prehistoric occupation and cultural expression of the region, surviving within the modern landscape of the Southern Uplands.

Girdlestanes, stone circle is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM634. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Girdlestanes, stone circle?

Girdlestanes is a Bronze Age stone circle located in Dumfriesshire, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM634.

What period does Girdlestanes, stone circle date from?

Girdlestanes, stone circle dates from the bronze age period, and is classified as a stone circle. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Girdlestanes, stone circle?

Girdlestanes, stone circle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM634.

What other scheduled monuments are near Girdlestanes, stone circle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Camp Hill, fort, 175m WSW of Bailliehill (5.6 km), Black Esk Bridge,farmstead and cultivation remains 680m S of (6.1 km), Carterton,fort (8.3 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Girdlestanes, stone circle

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Girdlestanes, stone circle's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Girdlestanes, stone circle

Girdlestanes, stone circle stands on Hawick Group, bedrock that formed in the Wenlock. The rock here is wacke.