Scheduled Monuments›Scotland›Gylen Castle, castle and associated settlement, Kerrera
Medieval · Castle and associated settlement, kerrera

Gylen Castle, castle and associated settlement, Kerrera

Scotland
HES SM294
Period
Medieval
Site type
Castle and associated settlement, kerrera
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Gylen Castle is a late medieval fortress located on the island of Kerrera in Argyllshire, Scotland, constructed in the latter part of the sixteenth century as a stronghold of the MacDougall clan. The castle occupies a defensively positioned promontory and comprises a four-storey square tower with corner turrets, characteristic of Scottish tower-house architecture of its period. The fortification was destroyed in 1647 during the English Civil War campaign by forces under the command of General Leslie, and subsequently lay ruined. An associated settlement developed in proximity to the castle, reflecting the administrative and domestic functions of this MacDougall holding within the strategically significant waters of the Firth of Lorn.

Gylen Castle, castle and associated settlement, Kerrera is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM294. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Gylen Castle, castle and associated settlement, Kerrera?

Gylen Castle is a late medieval fortress located on the island of Kerrera in Argyllshire, Scotland, constructed in the latter part of the sixteenth century as a stronghold of the MacDougall clan. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM294.

What period does Gylen Castle, castle and associated settlement, Kerrera date from?

Gylen Castle, castle and associated settlement, Kerrera dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a castle and associated settlement, kerrera. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Gylen Castle, castle and associated settlement, Kerrera?

Gylen Castle, castle and associated settlement, Kerrera is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM294.

What other scheduled monuments are near Gylen Castle, castle and associated settlement, Kerrera?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Barrnacarry,Tigh Cuil,deserted township (4.2 km), Losgann Larnach,fort (4.8 km), Dunan Buiaig, cairn, Kilninver (4.8 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Gylen Castle, castle and associated settlement, Kerrera

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Gylen Castle, castle and associated settlement, Kerrera's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Gylen Castle, castle and associated settlement, Kerrera

Gylen Castle, castle and associated settlement, Kerrera stands on Lower Old Red Sandstone, bedrock that formed in the Early Devonian. The rock here is conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone.