US ResearchConflictsIndian Wars and Frontier ConflictsOregonFu-Go balloon bomb (Bly incident)
Indian Wars and Frontier Conflicts

Fu-Go balloon bomb (Bly incident)

1945
Oregon
Era
Indian Wars and Frontier Conflicts
Year
1945
Location
Oregon
Status
Verified engagement
The Battle

History & Significance

Fu-Go balloon bomb (Bly incident) was a Indian Wars and Frontier Conflicts engagement fought in Oregon, 1945.

During 1944 and 1945 Japan launched thousands of Fu-Go balloon bombs, hydrogen-filled paper balloons carrying incendiary and antipersonnel charges, riding the high-altitude jet stream across the Pacific toward North America in hopes of starting forest fires and spreading panic. Most did little damage. The exception came on May 5, 1945, near Bly in southern Oregon, when a pastor's wife and five children on a fishing and picnic outing found a downed balloon in the woods. It detonated as they gathered around it, killing all six. They were the only people killed by enemy action on the American mainland during World War II. American authorities kept news of the balloon campaign largely secret to deny Japan any feedback on its effectiveness, and the deaths at Bly were only publicized afterward, with a memorial later erected at the site.

Forces engaged
6 civilians killed (Elsie Mitchell and 5 children); only WWII enemy-caused deaths on the US mainland

Approximate location. The nearest recorded settlement is shown; the exact site is unrecorded.

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

When did Fu-Go balloon bomb (Bly incident) take place?
Fu-Go balloon bomb (Bly incident) took place in 1945.
Where was Fu-Go balloon bomb (Bly incident) fought?
Fu-Go balloon bomb (Bly incident) was fought in Oregon, United States.
What was the significance of Fu-Go balloon bomb (Bly incident)?
During 1944 and 1945 Japan launched thousands of Fu-Go balloon bombs, hydrogen-filled paper balloons carrying incendiary and antipersonnel charges, riding the high-altitude jet stream across the Pacific toward North America in hopes of starting forest fires and spreading panic. Most did little damag
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Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Other Indian Wars and Frontier Conflicts Engagements

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1942
Oregon
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All battles in OregonIndian Wars and Frontier Conflictsconflicts ›Historic sites in Oregon
Source

Content adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Wikipedia source.

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