Colorado

Gilpin

5,808
2020 population
1870
first census record
16
census records

About Gilpin

Gilpin, Colorado, first appears in the United States federal census in 1870, when it recorded a population of 5,490. At the most recent census, in 2020, its population stood at 5,808.

Its recorded population peaked at 6,690 in 1900, and has since declined by roughly 13 percent.

On the ground today, 9 places are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Population by decade

Census YearPopulationChart
20205,808
20105,441
20004,757
19903,070
19802,441
19701,272
1960685
1950850
19401,625
19301,212
19201,364
19104,131
19006,690
18905,867
18806,489
18705,490
Source

Population data from the United States decennial census, U.S. Census Bureau (public domain).

Historic places in Gilpin

National Register of Historic Places listings in Gilpin, Colorado.

Central City Opera House
Central City
Winks Panorama
Pinecliffe
Central City-Black Hawk Historic District
Central City
Teller House
Central City
Browse all Coloradohistoric sites ›

Other counties in Colorado

Explore census history and historic records for more Colorado counties.

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Everything a full report reveals about Gilpin County, Colorado

This page charts the census history of Gilpin County, Colorado. A full Aubrey report for an address here pulls together everything the historical record holds about the ground, from the earliest settlement to the twentieth century:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Frequently asked about Gilpin

When does Gilpin first appear in the US census?
Gilpin, Colorado first appears in the federal census in 1870, with a recorded population of 5,490.
What is the population of Gilpin?
At the most recent federal census (2020), Gilpin had a recorded population of 5,808.
When did Gilpin's population peak?
Gilpin's recorded population peaked at 6,690 in 1900.
How many historic places are in Gilpin?
9 sites are listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Gilpin, Colorado.
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