Iowa

Montgomery

10,330
2020 population
1860
first census record
17
census records

About Montgomery

Montgomery, Iowa, first appears in the United States federal census in 1860, when it recorded a population of 1,256. At the most recent census, in 2020, its population stood at 10,330.

Its recorded population peaked at 17,803 in 1900, and has since declined by roughly 42 percent.

On the ground today, 19 places are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Population by decade

Census YearPopulationChart
202010,330
201010,740
200011,771
199012,076
198013,413
197012,781
196014,467
195015,685
194015,697
193016,752
192017,048
191016,604
190017,803
189015,848
188015,895
18705,934
18601,256
Source

Population data from the United States decennial census, U.S. Census Bureau (public domain).

Historic places in Montgomery

National Register of Historic Places listings in Montgomery, Iowa.

Round Barn, Washington Township
Sciola
Osborne, Edmund B., House
Red Oak
Nodaway River Bridge
Grant
Chicago, Burlington Northern and Quincy Depot
Red Oak
Chautauqua Park
Red Oak
Murphy, Thos. D. Co. Factory And Power Plant
Red Oak
Montgomery County Jail
Red Oak
Montgomery County Courthouse
Red Oak
Villisca National Guard Armory
Villisca
Moore, Josiah B. and Sara, House
Villisca
Red Oak Downtown Historic District
Red Oak
Grant Commercial Historic District
Grant
Ellis, William and Amanda J., Farmstead Historic District
Elliott
Red Oak Firehouse and City Jail
Red Oak
Sciola Missionary Baptist Church
Sciola
Red Oak Public Library
Red Oak
Hebard, Alfred, House
Red Oak
Round Barn, Pilot Grove Township
Sennett
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Explore census history and historic records for more Iowa counties.

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Everything a full report reveals about Montgomery County, Iowa

This page charts the census history of Montgomery County, Iowa. A full Aubrey report for an address here pulls together everything the historical record holds about the ground, from the earliest settlement to the twentieth century:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Frequently asked about Montgomery

When does Montgomery first appear in the US census?
Montgomery, Iowa first appears in the federal census in 1860, with a recorded population of 1,256.
What is the population of Montgomery?
At the most recent federal census (2020), Montgomery had a recorded population of 10,330.
When did Montgomery's population peak?
Montgomery's recorded population peaked at 17,803 in 1900.
How many historic places are in Montgomery?
19 sites are listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Montgomery, Iowa.
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