Indiana

Fayette

23,398
2020 population
1820
first census record
21
census records

About Fayette

Fayette, Indiana, first appears in the United States federal census in 1820, when it recorded a population of 5,950. At the most recent census, in 2020, its population stood at 23,398.

Its recorded population peaked at 28,272 in 1980, and has since declined by roughly 17 percent.

On the ground today, 9 places are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Population by decade

Census YearPopulationChart
202023,398
201024,277
200025,588
199026,015
198028,272
197026,216
196024,454
195023,391
194019,411
193019,243
192017,142
191014,415
190013,495
189012,630
188011,394
187010,476
186010,225
185010,217
18409,837
18309,112
18205,950
Source

Population data from the United States decennial census, U.S. Census Bureau (public domain).

Historic places in Fayette

National Register of Historic Places listings in Fayette, Indiana.

Roberts Park
Connersville
Canal House
Connersville
Ranck, Thomas, Round Barn
Brownsville
Browse all Indianahistoric sites ›

Other counties in Indiana

Explore census history and historic records for more Indiana counties.

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Everything a full report reveals about Fayette County, Indiana

This page charts the census history of Fayette County, Indiana. A full Aubrey report for an address here pulls together everything the historical record holds about the ground, from the earliest settlement to the twentieth century:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Explore Indiana records

Indianahistory ›NRHP historic sites ›Notable people from Indiana›

Frequently asked about Fayette

When does Fayette first appear in the US census?
Fayette, Indiana first appears in the federal census in 1820, with a recorded population of 5,950.
What is the population of Fayette?
At the most recent federal census (2020), Fayette had a recorded population of 23,398.
When did Fayette's population peak?
Fayette's recorded population peaked at 28,272 in 1980.
How many historic places are in Fayette?
9 sites are listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Fayette, Indiana.
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