Indiana

Randolph

24,502
2020 population
1820
first census record
21
census records

About Randolph

Randolph, Indiana, first appears in the United States federal census in 1820, when it recorded a population of 1,808. At the most recent census, in 2020, its population stood at 24,502.

Its recorded population peaked at 29,997 in 1980, and has since declined by roughly 18 percent.

On the ground today, 14 places are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Population by decade

Census YearPopulationChart
202024,502
201026,171
200027,401
199027,148
198029,997
197028,915
196028,434
195027,141
194026,766
193024,859
192026,484
191029,013
190028,653
189028,085
188026,435
187022,862
186018,997
185014,725
184010,684
18303,912
18201,808
Source

Population data from the United States decennial census, U.S. Census Bureau (public domain).

Historic places in Randolph

National Register of Historic Places listings in Randolph, Indiana.

Union City School
Union City
Union City Commercial Historic District
Union City
Winchester Residential Historic District
Winchester
Winchester Courthouse Square Historic District
Winchester
Union City Public Library
Union City
Farmland Downtown Historic District
Farmland
Browse all Indianahistoric sites ›

Other counties in Indiana

Explore census history and historic records for more Indiana counties.

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Everything a full report reveals about Randolph County, Indiana

This page charts the census history of Randolph County, Indiana. A full Aubrey report for an address here pulls together everything the historical record holds about the ground, from the earliest settlement to the twentieth century:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Frequently asked about Randolph

When does Randolph first appear in the US census?
Randolph, Indiana first appears in the federal census in 1820, with a recorded population of 1,808.
What is the population of Randolph?
At the most recent federal census (2020), Randolph had a recorded population of 24,502.
When did Randolph's population peak?
Randolph's recorded population peaked at 29,997 in 1980.
How many historic places are in Randolph?
14 sites are listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Randolph, Indiana.
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