Minnesota

Jackson

9,989
2020 population
1860
first census record
17
census records

About Jackson

Jackson, Minnesota, first appears in the United States federal census in 1860, when it recorded a population of 181. At the most recent census, in 2020, its population stood at 9,989.

Its recorded population peaked at 16,805 in 1940, and has since declined by roughly 41 percent.

On the ground today, 4 documented military engagements have been recorded within the county, among them Inkpaduta's Winter Raids 1856–1857 (Iowa-Minnesota Frontier), Battle of Iowa Lake — Wahpeton Dakota (June 1857), Battle of Springfield, Iowa — Inkpaduta Raid (March 1857), and 6 places are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Population by decade

Census YearPopulationChart
20209,989
201010,266
200011,268
199011,677
198013,690
197014,352
196015,501
195016,306
194016,805
193015,863
192015,955
191014,491
190014,793
18908,924
18804,806
18701,825
1860181
Source

Population data from the United States decennial census, U.S. Census Bureau (public domain).

Battles & engagements in Jackson

Military engagements that took place in Jackson, Minnesota.

Inkpaduta's Winter Raids 1856–1857 (Iowa-Minnesota Frontier)
1856
Battle of Iowa Lake — Wahpeton Dakota (June 1857)
1857
Battle of Springfield, Iowa — Inkpaduta Raid (March 1857)
1857
Dakota War Spillover into Iowa — August 1862
1862

Historic places in Jackson

National Register of Historic Places listings in Jackson, Minnesota.

Jackson County Courthouse
Jackson
Church of the Sacred Heart (Catholic)
Heron Lake
Browse all Minnesotahistoric sites ›

Other counties in Minnesota

Explore census history and historic records for more Minnesota counties.

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Everything a full report reveals about Jackson County, Minnesota

This page charts the census history of Jackson County, Minnesota. A full Aubrey report for an address here pulls together everything the historical record holds about the ground, from the earliest settlement to the twentieth century:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Frequently asked about Jackson

When does Jackson first appear in the US census?
Jackson, Minnesota first appears in the federal census in 1860, with a recorded population of 181.
What is the population of Jackson?
At the most recent federal census (2020), Jackson had a recorded population of 9,989.
When did Jackson's population peak?
Jackson's recorded population peaked at 16,805 in 1940.
Were any battles fought in Jackson?
4 documented military engagements took place in Jackson, including Inkpaduta's Winter Raids 1856–1857 (Iowa-Minnesota Frontier), Battle of Iowa Lake — Wahpeton Dakota (June 1857), Battle of Springfield, Iowa — Inkpaduta Raid (March 1857).
How many historic places are in Jackson?
6 sites are listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Jackson, Minnesota.
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