Missouri

Carroll

8,495
2020 population
1840
first census record
19
census records

About Carroll

Carroll, Missouri, first appears in the United States federal census in 1840, when it recorded a population of 2,423. At the most recent census, in 2020, its population stood at 8,495.

Its recorded population peaked at 26,455 in 1900, and has since declined by roughly 68 percent.

On the ground today, one documented military engagement has been recorded within the county, among them Carrollton Skirmish, and 6 places are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Population by decade

Census YearPopulationChart
20208,495
20109,295
200010,285
199010,748
198012,131
197012,565
196013,847
195015,589
194017,814
193019,940
192020,480
191023,098
190026,455
189025,742
188023,274
187017,446
18609,763
18505,441
18402,423
Source

Population data from the United States decennial census, U.S. Census Bureau (public domain).

Battles & engagements in Carroll

Military engagements that took place in Carroll, Missouri.

Carrollton Skirmish
1862

Historic places in Carroll

National Register of Historic Places listings in Carroll, Missouri.

Wilcoxson and Company Bank
Carrollton
U.S. Post Office
Carrollton
Browse all Missourihistoric sites ›

Other counties in Missouri

Explore census history and historic records for more Missouri counties.

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Everything a full report reveals about Carroll County, Missouri

This page charts the census history of Carroll County, Missouri. A full Aubrey report for an address here pulls together everything the historical record holds about the ground, from the earliest settlement to the twentieth century:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Frequently asked about Carroll

When does Carroll first appear in the US census?
Carroll, Missouri first appears in the federal census in 1840, with a recorded population of 2,423.
What is the population of Carroll?
At the most recent federal census (2020), Carroll had a recorded population of 8,495.
When did Carroll's population peak?
Carroll's recorded population peaked at 26,455 in 1900.
Were any battles fought in Carroll?
1 documented military engagement took place in Carroll, including Carrollton Skirmish.
How many historic places are in Carroll?
6 sites are listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Carroll, Missouri.
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