Montana

Toole

4,971
2020 population
1920
first census record
11
census records

About Toole

Toole, Montana, first appears in the United States federal census in 1920, when it recorded a population of 3,724. At the most recent census, in 2020, its population stood at 4,971.

Its recorded population peaked at 7,904 in 1960, and has since declined by roughly 37 percent.

On the ground today, 5 documented military engagements have been recorded within the county, among them Baker Expedition to Marias River (October 1869), Marias Massacre — Baker's Attack on Heavy Runner's Camp (January 23, 1870), Marias River Massacre, Montana Territory, and 7 places are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Population by decade

Census YearPopulationChart
20204,971
20105,324
20005,267
19905,046
19805,559
19705,839
19607,904
19506,867
19406,769
19306,714
19203,724
Source

Population data from the United States decennial census, U.S. Census Bureau (public domain).

Battles & engagements in Toole

Military engagements that took place in Toole, Montana.

Baker Expedition to Marias River (October 1869)
1869
Marias Massacre — Baker's Attack on Heavy Runner's Camp (January 23, 1870)
1870
Marias River Massacre, Montana Territory
1870
Marias Massacre — Piegan Blackfeet (January 23, 1870)
1870
Marias Massacre
1870

Historic places in Toole

National Register of Historic Places listings in Toole, Montana.

US Customs Building
Sweetgrass
Bethany Lutheran Church
Oilmont
Kevin Depot
Kevin
Rainbow Conoco
Shelby
Rocky Springs Segment of the Whoop-Up Trail
Kevin
Shelby Town Hall
Shelby
Browse all Montanahistoric sites ›

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Explore census history and historic records for more Montana counties.

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Everything a full report reveals about Toole County, Montana

This page charts the census history of Toole County, Montana. A full Aubrey report for an address here pulls together everything the historical record holds about the ground, from the earliest settlement to the twentieth century:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Frequently asked about Toole

When does Toole first appear in the US census?
Toole, Montana first appears in the federal census in 1920, with a recorded population of 3,724.
What is the population of Toole?
At the most recent federal census (2020), Toole had a recorded population of 4,971.
When did Toole's population peak?
Toole's recorded population peaked at 7,904 in 1960.
Were any battles fought in Toole?
5 documented military engagements took place in Toole, including Baker Expedition to Marias River (October 1869), Marias Massacre — Baker's Attack on Heavy Runner's Camp (January 23, 1870), Marias River Massacre, Montana Territory.
How many historic places are in Toole?
7 sites are listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Toole, Montana.
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