North Carolina

Alleghany

10,888
2020 population
1860
first census record
17
census records

About Alleghany

Alleghany, North Carolina, first appears in the United States federal census in 1860, when it recorded a population of 3,590. At the most recent census, in 2020, its population stood at 10,888.

Its recorded population peaked at 11,155 in 2010, and has since declined by roughly 2 percent.

On the ground today, 11 places are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Population by decade

Census YearPopulationChart
202010,888
201011,155
200010,677
19909,590
19809,587
19708,134
19607,734
19508,155
19408,341
19307,186
19207,403
19107,745
19007,759
18906,523
18805,486
18703,691
18603,590
Source

Population data from the United States decennial census, U.S. Census Bureau (public domain).

Historic places in Alleghany

National Register of Historic Places listings in Alleghany, North Carolina.

Weaver, William, House
Piney Creek
Crouse, Elbert, Farmstead
Whitehead
Doughton, Robert L., House
Laurel Springs
Brinegar Cabin
Whitehead
Browse all North Carolinahistoric sites ›

Other counties in North Carolina

Explore census history and historic records for more North Carolina counties.

IredellJacksonJohnstonJonesLeeLenoirLincolnMaconMadisonMartinMcDowellMecklenburgMitchellMontgomeryMooreNashNew HanoverNorthamptonOnslowOrange
Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Alleghany County, North Carolina

This page charts the census history of Alleghany County, North Carolina. A full Aubrey report for an address here pulls together everything the historical record holds about the ground, from the earliest settlement to the twentieth century:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
First month just $5.99, then $11.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Alleghany County, North Carolina report
Or see a real report first

Explore North Carolina records

North Carolinahistory ›NRHP historic sites ›Notable people from North Carolina›

Frequently asked about Alleghany

When does Alleghany first appear in the US census?
Alleghany, North Carolina first appears in the federal census in 1860, with a recorded population of 3,590.
What is the population of Alleghany?
At the most recent federal census (2020), Alleghany had a recorded population of 10,888.
When did Alleghany's population peak?
Alleghany's recorded population peaked at 11,155 in 2010.
How many historic places are in Alleghany?
11 sites are listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Alleghany, North Carolina.
Aubrey Research

Research the history of any US location

Aubrey searches federal archives, archaeological records, historic registers, and primary sources to build a full historical report for any address or place in the United States.

Research your locationView a free sample report