Tennessee

Cumberland

61,145
2020 population
1860
first census record
17
census records

About Cumberland

Cumberland, Tennessee, first appears in the United States federal census in 1860, when it recorded a population of 3,460. At the most recent census, in 2020, its population stood at 61,145.

The county's recorded population has risen across the decades to its highest level in 2020.

On the ground today, 9 places are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Population by decade

Census YearPopulationChart
202061,145
201056,053
200046,802
199034,736
198028,676
197020,733
196019,135
195018,877
194015,592
193011,440
192010,094
19109,327
19008,311
18905,376
18804,538
18703,461
18603,460
Source

Population data from the United States decennial census, U.S. Census Bureau (public domain).

Historic places in Cumberland

National Register of Historic Places listings in Cumberland, Tennessee.

Cumberland County Courthouses
Crossville
Palace Theater
Crossville
Cumberland Homesteads Historic District
Crossville
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Other counties in Tennessee

Explore census history and historic records for more Tennessee counties.

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Everything a full report reveals about Cumberland County, Tennessee

This page charts the census history of Cumberland County, Tennessee. A full Aubrey report for an address here pulls together everything the historical record holds about the ground, from the earliest settlement to the twentieth century:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Frequently asked about Cumberland

When does Cumberland first appear in the US census?
Cumberland, Tennessee first appears in the federal census in 1860, with a recorded population of 3,460.
What is the population of Cumberland?
At the most recent federal census (2020), Cumberland had a recorded population of 61,145.
How many historic places are in Cumberland?
9 sites are listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Cumberland, Tennessee.
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