Tennessee

Henderson

27,842
2020 population
1830
first census record
20
census records

About Henderson

Henderson, Tennessee, first appears in the United States federal census in 1830, when it recorded a population of 8,748. At the most recent census, in 2020, its population stood at 27,842.

The county's recorded population has risen across the decades to its highest level in 2020.

On the ground today, 6 documented military engagements have been recorded within the county, among them Battle of Parker's Cross Roads (Forrest), Battle of Parker's Crossroads, Engagement at Carroll Station, and 5 places are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Population by decade

Census YearPopulationChart
202027,842
201027,769
200025,522
199021,844
198021,390
197017,291
196016,115
195017,173
194019,220
193017,655
192018,436
191017,030
190018,117
189016,336
188017,430
187014,217
186014,491
185013,164
184011,875
18308,748
Source

Population data from the United States decennial census, U.S. Census Bureau (public domain).

Battles & engagements in Henderson

Military engagements that took place in Henderson, Tennessee.

Battle of Parker's Cross Roads (Forrest)
1862
Battle of Parker's Crossroads
1862
Engagement at Carroll Station
1862
Lexington Tennessee Skirmish
1862
Action at Lexington (Forrest's 1862 Raid)
1862
Engagement at Lexington, Tennessee (Forrest Raid)
1862

Other counties in Tennessee

Explore census history and historic records for more Tennessee counties.

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Everything a full report reveals about Henderson County, Tennessee

This page charts the census history of Henderson County, Tennessee. A full Aubrey report for an address here pulls together everything the historical record holds about the ground, from the earliest settlement to the twentieth century:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Frequently asked about Henderson

When does Henderson first appear in the US census?
Henderson, Tennessee first appears in the federal census in 1830, with a recorded population of 8,748.
What is the population of Henderson?
At the most recent federal census (2020), Henderson had a recorded population of 27,842.
Were any battles fought in Henderson?
6 documented military engagements took place in Henderson, including Battle of Parker's Cross Roads (Forrest), Battle of Parker's Crossroads, Engagement at Carroll Station.
How many historic places are in Henderson?
5 sites are listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Henderson, Tennessee.
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