Texas

Archer

8,560
2020 population
1880
first census record
15
census records

About Archer

Archer, Texas, first appears in the United States federal census in 1880, when it recorded a population of 596. At the most recent census, in 2020, its population stood at 8,560.

Its recorded population peaked at 9,684 in 1930, and has since declined by roughly 12 percent.

On the ground today, 5 documented military engagements have been recorded within the county, among them Battle of Red River (Spanish Punitive Expedition), Battle of Little Wichita River (1870), Britt Johnson Massacre, and 1 place is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Population by decade

Census YearPopulationChart
20208,560
20109,054
20008,854
19907,973
19807,266
19705,759
19606,110
19506,816
19407,599
19309,684
19205,254
19106,525
19002,508
18902,101
1880596
Source

Population data from the United States decennial census, U.S. Census Bureau (public domain).

Battles & engagements in Archer

Military engagements that took place in Archer, Texas.

Battle of Red River (Spanish Punitive Expedition)
1759
Battle of Little Wichita River (1870)
1870
Britt Johnson Massacre
1871
Salt Creek Prairie Massacre (Warren Wagon Train)
1871
Lost Valley Fight — Texas Rangers vs Kiowa War Party
1874

Historic places in Archer

National Register of Historic Places listings in Archer, Texas.

Archer County Courthouse and Jail
Archer City

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Everything a full report reveals about Archer County, Texas

This page charts the census history of Archer County, Texas. A full Aubrey report for an address here pulls together everything the historical record holds about the ground, from the earliest settlement to the twentieth century:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Frequently asked about Archer

When does Archer first appear in the US census?
Archer, Texas first appears in the federal census in 1880, with a recorded population of 596.
What is the population of Archer?
At the most recent federal census (2020), Archer had a recorded population of 8,560.
When did Archer's population peak?
Archer's recorded population peaked at 9,684 in 1930.
Were any battles fought in Archer?
5 documented military engagements took place in Archer, including Battle of Red River (Spanish Punitive Expedition), Battle of Little Wichita River (1870), Britt Johnson Massacre.
How many historic places are in Archer?
1 site is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Archer, Texas.
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