Caspiana Plantation Store
National Register of Historic Places

Caspiana Plantation Store

Natchitoches, Natchitoches County, Louisiana
Listed
June 4, 1992
Type
Building
Period
Civil War
Ref No.
92000583

About this property

Caspiana Plantation Store is an American historic building and a former plantation store built in 1906, located at 1300 Texas Street in Natchitoches, Louisiana. The store served as part of the crop-lien system, during the time of sharecropping which impacted the lives of many African American workers. It is listed as a National Register of Historic Places since June 5, 1992 for its agricultural history and significance. The Caspiana Plantation Store was part of the Caspiana Plantation, a Reconstruction-era cotton plantation built by William Joseph Hutchinson (1839–1913) and originally located in the unincorporated community of Caspiana in Caddo Parish, Louisiana. The main house at the Caspiana Plantation is named Caspiana House, and is now part of the Pioneer Heritage Center at Louisiana State University Shreveport. The Caspiana Plantation Store allowed local sharecrop farmers to purchase seeds and equipment by using their future crop as collateral, which often trapped people in debt. This store was most active from 1906 until 1942. At one time there were hundreds of these plantation stores in the state, primarily found on the grounds of large plantations. In 1991, the plantation store was moved to the city of Natchitoches after the sale of the property. The process of moving the building required it to be cut in half however despite the changes, it maintained much of its original features and is a rare example of plantation store architecture and history. National Register of Historic Places listings in Caddo Parish, Louisiana, includes the relocated house National Register of Historic Places listings in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana McClellan, Margaret Hutchinson (1975). William Joseph Hutchinson and Family of Caspiana Plantation. McClellan. OCLC 609229190. Hair, William Ivy (1969). Bourbonism and Agrarian Protest: Louisiana Politics, 1877–1900. Louisiana Paperbacks. Baton Rogue, LA: LSU Press. ISBN 9780807102060.

Location

1300 Texas St.
Natchitoches, Natchitoches County, Louisiana
31.77035, -93.09669

Categories

AGRICULTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Texas and Pacific Railroad Depot
Industrial
0.6 mi
Natchitoches Historic District (Boundary Increase)
Listed
0.9 mi
Natchitoches Historic District
Pre Contact
1 mi
Women's Gymnasium, Northwestern State University
Industrial
1.2 mi
Keegan House
Industrial
1.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was Caspiana Plantation Store listed on the National Register?

Caspiana Plantation Store was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 4, 1992.

What type of historic resource is Caspiana Plantation Store?

Caspiana Plantation Store is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Caspiana Plantation Store?

The period of significance for Caspiana Plantation Store is recorded as the civil_war era, specifically around 1300.

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