Taftsville Covered Bridge
National Register of Historic Places

Taftsville Covered Bridge

Woodstock, Windsor County, Vermont
Listed
August 27, 1973
Type
Structure
Period
Early Republic
Ref No.
73000214

About this property

The Taftsville Covered Bridge is a timber-framed covered bridge which spans the Ottauquechee River in the Taftsville village of Woodstock, Vermont, in the United States. Built in 1836 and exhibiting no influence from patented bridge designs, it is among the oldest remaining covered bridges both in Vermont and the nation as a whole. The village of Taftsville was first settled more than 70 years before the construction of the modern Taftsville Bridge. Stephen Taft, after whom the village was ultimately named, arrived in the early 1790s. Within a decade of Taft's arrival, he and his brother had established a number of mills and the increasingly busy settlement required a bridge over the Ottauquechee River. The first bridge was washed away during a flood in 1807, with its replacement also falling to floodwaters in 1811. When the third bridge at the site was again washed away during an 1828 flood, a distinguished local by the name of Solomon Emmons III was contracted to build a more resilient crossing. His timber-framed, covered bridge was completed in 1836 and still stands today as the modern Taftsville Bridge. The Taftsville Bridge was extensively damaged by flooding caused by Hurricane Irene in 2011, and was closed for two years while repairs took place. It was reopened in September 2013. Unlike many extant covered bridges which are based upon patented bridge designs, the Taftsville Bridge reflects an earlier "craftsman" bridge-building tradition that was possibly influenced by designs found in Switzerland. While the incorporation of laminated arches in the bridge structure is generally indicative of the well-known Burr arch-truss, which was patented in the United States in 1817, the resemblance is purely superficial. Instead, the unusual design of the Taftsville Bridge is better described as a "modified multiple kingpost truss with semi-independent arches". Taftsville Bridge reaches a total of 189 feet (58 m) over the Ottauquechee River with two spans of 89 feet (27 m) and 100 feet (30 m) from either river bank to a central pier in the river gorge. The bridge measures 20 feet (6.1 m) in width, providing an interior roadway that is 16 feet (4.9 m). List of bridges documented by the Historic American Engineering Record in Vermont List of bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Vermont National Register of Historic Places listings in Windsor County, Vermont Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) No. VT-30, "Taftsville Bridge, Spanning Ottaquechee River, Taftsville Bridge Road, Taftsville, Windsor County, VT", 14 photos, 9 measured drawings, 12 data pages, 1 photo caption page

Location

Woodstock, Windsor County, Vermont
43.63980, -72.46747

Categories

ENGINEERINGTRANSPORTATION
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Boyd, Theron, Homestead
Listed
0.6 mi
Taftsville Historic District
Early Republic
0.7 mi
Marsh, Charles, Law Office
Industrial
2.1 mi
Quechee Historic Mill District
Industrial
2.4 mi
Woodstock Village Historic District (Additional Documentation)
Listed
2.5 mi

Nearby Battles

Royalton Raid (1780)
1780Revolutionary War
13.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was Taftsville Covered Bridge listed on the National Register?

Taftsville Covered Bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 27, 1973.

What type of historic resource is Taftsville Covered Bridge?

Taftsville Covered Bridge is classified as a structure in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Taftsville Covered Bridge?

The period of significance for Taftsville Covered Bridge is recorded as the early_republic era, specifically around 1836.

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