Florida · Statehood 1845

East Florida

East Florida, with its capital at St. Augustine, was formally divided from West Florida as a separate British colony in 1763 after Britain acquired Florida following the Seven Years' War. After the American Revolutionary War, Britain ceded East Florida to Spain in 1783, with the boundary shifted eastward to the Suwannee River. East Florida remained under Spanish administration until Spain ceded it to the United States in the Adams–Onís Treaty of 1819, with formal U.S. possession in 1821. In 1822, East Florida and the remaining portions of West Florida were merged into the single Territory of Florida.

Pre-contact era

The first Paleo-Indians began to inhabit the peninsula as early as 14,000 years ago, leaving behind artifacts and archeological remains. East Florida had been the most populated region of Spanish Florida prior to British control.

Colonial history

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