Statehood 1788

Maryland

Maryland was granted as an English proprietary colony to the Calvert family in 1632, with settlement beginning in March 1634, established notably with religious freedom for Roman Catholics. The colony operated as the Province of Maryland under English and later British rule until 1776, when Maryland's representatives signed the Declaration of Independence. In 1781, Maryland became the last of the thirteen colonies to ratify the Articles of Confederation, and in 1788 it became the seventh state to ratify the U.S. Constitution.

Statehood
1788
Historic sites
1,625
Military engagements
391

Pre-contact era

The source text does not provide a substantive description of pre-contact indigenous peoples of Maryland beyond noting the beginning of European exploration. No specific indigenous nations or pre-contact cultures are described in the provided source text.

Colonial history

The province was an English and later British colony. In 1689, John Coode led a rebellion that removed Lord Baltimore from power; that power was restored to the Baltimore family in 1715 after Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore, declared in public that he was a Protestant. John Cabot explored the coast of North America for the Kingdom of England in 1498, representing the earliest English claim to the region.

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The Land
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Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
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Points of Interest
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Explore Maryland records

1,625
National Register historic sites
National Register listings ›
391
Military engagements
Military history records ›
2
Civil War regiments
Union, Confederate, USCT ›
17
Indigenous groups
Heritage records ›
14
Notable figures
Born in Maryland
81
Colonial-era events
1492 to early statehood ›
Maryland counties
Census population history ›
Sources

State history content adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Historic sites data: National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

About Maryland

When did Maryland become a state?
Maryland was admitted to the Union in 1788.
What European powers colonized Maryland?
The territory that became Maryland passed through several colonial periods. The province was an English and later British colony. In 1689, John Coode led a rebellion that removed Lord Baltimore from power; that power was restored to the Baltimore family in 1715 after Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore, declared in public that he was a Protestant. John Cabot explored the coast of North America for the Kingdom of England in 1498, representing the earliest English claim to
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