Rhode Island
Rhode Island was founded in 1636 by Roger Williams on former Narragansett land after his exile from the Massachusetts Bay Colony, establishing a settlement he called Providence Plantations. The colony became a haven for religious dissenters and was known for its commitment to religious freedom and self-governance. It received a Royal Charter in 1663 from King Charles II guaranteeing its religious liberties, and remained a self-governing English colony until 1776, when it declared independence from Great Britain during the American Revolution.
Pre-contact era
Rhode Island was home to the Narragansett tribe prior to European colonization. The land that would become the colony was founded on former Narragansett territory. The source text does not provide further detail on pre-contact indigenous lifeways beyond identifying the Narragansett as the inhabiting people.
Colonial history
The colony received a Patent in 1643–1644 from the English Parliament, and a more comprehensive Royal Charter in 1663 from King Charles II, which established its government and guaranteed its religious liberties. It was known for religious freedom and self-governance throughout the colonial period.
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State history content adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Historic sites data: National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).
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