The Wild West

The 1900s

35 documented frontier engagements reported during the 1900s, across 12 of today's states.

Frederic Remington, Fight for the Water Hole (1903). Public domain.
35
Engagements
1900 to 1909
Years
12
States

Where these engagements were fought

31 of the 35 could be placed to a location and appear on the map; the remaining 4 are recorded without a precise point. Select a marker to see the engagement.

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Red markers are surveyed battlefields with a mapped boundary; navy markers are point-located engagements. Select a marker to open its page.

Notable engagements

EngagementStateYearOutcomeForces or losses
Killing of Sheriff Taylor by outlaw band, Grand Co., UtahUT1900Outlaws victorySheriff Taylor and Sam Jenkins killed; Deputy Day escaped
Caldwell Highwayman ShootingKS1900Lawmen victoryhighwayman shot to death
Union Pacific Train Robbery near HugoCO1900Outlaws victoryone passenger (William J. Fay) killed
Fort Leavenworth Prison Mutiny and EscapeKS1901Prison guards and posses victoryone guard (Waldrupe) killed; several convicts shot; three…
Posse pursuit of the Smith gangAZ1901Posse victoryTwo men supposed to belong to the Smith gang captured
Mine gunfight between ore thieves and company officers/employeesCO1902Great Independence mine victoryLee Clockner, of the company's force, was shot twice but…
Manhunt for escaped convicts Tracy and MerrillOR1902Outlaws victorythree prison guards shot to death during escape; no…
Utah State Prison Break AttemptUT1903Escaping convicts victoryOne convict (Frank Dayton) killed; Guard Witkins shot in…
Folsom Prison Fugitives Manhunt - Pilot Hill FightCA1903Outlaws victoryone convict killed in the fight at Pilot Hill
Cripple Creek/Victor Labor War violence (Independence depot bombing and Union Hall attack)CO1904Colorado National Guard victoryeleven non-union miners killed and eight-to-ten injured in…
Battle between New Mexico Mounted Police and Elmer Horn partyNM1907New Mexico Mounted Police victoryJohn Wilson (one of Horn party) shot to death
Deming Stockman Killed - Watkins-Gibson range feud shootoutNM1907Gibson faction victoryFrank Watkins killed; no others wounded

Plus 23 further documented engagements in the the 1900s record.

By conflict

Colorado Labor Wars
The 1903-1904 fighting in the Cripple Creek mining district between organized miners, company guards and the Colorado National Guard.
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Engagements and locations are compiled from published sources: Chronicling America, Library of Congress (contemporary newspaper reporting, public domain; passages cited, not reproduced).