Bedfordshire · Domesday Book 1086

Harrowden in the Domesday Book

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086. 3 manors were recorded here.

In 1086, Harrowden was held by Ernwin the priest.

Historical Context

Harrowden in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Harrowden, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Bedfordshire in the Domesday survey

Bedfordshire in 1086 was a compact midland county with fertile river valleys along the Ouse and its tributaries. Its estates were held largely by Norman barons who had displaced the Anglo-Saxon thegns of Edward the Confessor's reign. The county's villages supported mixed arable farming, and many settlements recorded in Domesday survive as thriving communities today.

Common questions

Questions about Harrowden

Was Harrowden in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Harrowden was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Bedfordshire.
Who held Harrowden in 1086?+
In 1086, Harrowden was held by Ernwin the priest.
Who held Harrowden before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Harrowden was held by Ernwin the priest's father.
What was Harrowden worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Harrowden was valued at 10 shillings. The 1066 value was 10 shillings, showing unchanged.
How many people lived in Harrowden in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 36 people in Harrowden: 20 villagers, 14 smallholders and 2 slaves.
What land did Harrowden have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Harrowden as having land for 1 plough, 0.5 ploughs of meadow, 4 pigs of woodland.
Where is Harrowden today?+
Harrowden is a settlement in the historic county of Bedfordshire, England.
Aubrey Research

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