Historical Research

Roman Britain

Four centuries of Roman occupation — from the invasion of 43 AD to the withdrawal of 410 AD — left a network of towns, roads, and monuments across Britain that archaeology continues to reveal.

39 Roman settlements · coloniae, civitas capitals, forts and towns

About Roman Britain

The Roman province of Britannia was created after the Claudian invasion of 43 AD. At its height it contained dozens of towns, hundreds of villa estates, thousands of miles of road, and a military frontier stretching from the Solway Firth to the Tyne. The four great coloniae — Colchester, Lincoln, Gloucester, and York — were the province's highest-status towns, founded for retired legionary veterans and governed by elected magistrates.

Aubrey draws on Roman road data and Historic England's scheduled monument database to include Roman context in every relevant location report, placing your chosen land within the evidence for Roman activity in the surrounding landscape.

Unlimited access

What a full report reveals, anywhere in the UK

Pick any location and Aubrey pulls together 15 strands of its history, each drawn from the record:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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Roman Sites Database

2,200+ individual Roman sites

Search and browse every Roman site in Britain — villas, forts, settlements, temples, bath houses and more — each with its own dedicated page drawn from the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer.

Search Roman sites
Villas430
Settlements411
Forts299
Watch Towers153
Fortlets119
Military Camps94
Temples34
Bath Houses30