Bedfordshire · Domesday Book 1086

Sundon in the Domesday Book

Also recorded as: [Lower and Upper] Sundon

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086.

In 1086, Sundon was held by William of Eu.

Historical Context

Sundon in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Sundon, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Bedfordshire in the Domesday survey

Bedfordshire in 1086 was a compact midland county with fertile river valleys along the Ouse and its tributaries. Its estates were held largely by Norman barons who had displaced the Anglo-Saxon thegns of Edward the Confessor's reign. The county's villages supported mixed arable farming, and many settlements recorded in Domesday survive as thriving communities today.

Historical context

Notable places nearby

St Albans
Roman town · ~13.7 miles
Common questions

Questions about Sundon

Was Sundon in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Sundon was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Bedfordshire.
Who held Sundon in 1086?+
In 1086, Sundon was held by William of Eu.
Who held Sundon before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Sundon was held by Alstan of Boscombe.
What was Sundon worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Sundon was valued at 10 pounds. The 1066 value was 20 pounds, showing a fall.
How many people lived in Sundon in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 43 people in Sundon: 20 villagers, 11 smallholders and 12 slaves.
What land did Sundon have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Sundon as having land for 16 ploughs, 4 ploughs of meadow, 100 pigs of woodland.
Where is Sundon today?+
Sundon is a settlement in the historic county of Bedfordshire, England.
Aubrey Research

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