Bedfordshire · Local History

The History of Sundon

Also recorded as: [Lower and Upper] Sundon

A place in Bedfordshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.

In 1086, Sundon was held by William of Eu.

The record

What the Domesday Book records for Sundon

When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Sundon in 1086, they recorded a manor held by William of Eu. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by Alstan of Boscombe.

The settlement was assessed at 10 hides for tax. There was land for 16 ploughs, with 17 plough teams at work (4 in the lord's demesne and 13 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 43 heads of household: 20 villagers, 11 smallholders and 12 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (4 ploughs) and woodland (100 pigs). The manor was valued at 10 pounds in 1086, down from 20 pounds in 1066.

The record in full
Held in 1086 by
William of Eu
Held in 1066 by
Alstan of Boscombe
Value in 1086
10 pounds (20 pounds in 1066)
Taxable assessment
10 hides
Ploughland
land for 16 ploughs
Ploughs at work
17
Recorded population
20 villagers, 11 smallholders, 12 slaves
Meadow
4 ploughs
Woodland
100 pigs

The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →

Sundon was one of the settlements recorded in Bedfordshire in the 1086 survey. Bedfordshire in the Domesday survey →

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Sundon

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Sundon's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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Historical context

Notable places nearby

St Albans
Roman town · ~13.7 miles
Conflict

Battlefields near Sundon

Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Sundon.

Battle of Barnet 1471
Registered battlefield · 1471 · ~22.5 miles
Archaeology

Archaeological finds near Sundon

754 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Sundon, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:

Roman: 418Post medieval: 142Medieval: 134Iron age: 32Early medieval: 15Bronze age: 3Neolithic: 2Modern: 1
Landscape

The ground beneath Sundon

The bedrock beneath Sundon is White Chalk Subgroup (Maastrichtian).

Common questions

Questions about Sundon

Was Sundon in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Sundon was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Bedfordshire.
Who held Sundon in 1086?+
In 1086, Sundon was held by William of Eu.
Who held Sundon before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Sundon was held by Alstan of Boscombe.
What was Sundon worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Sundon was valued at 10 pounds. The 1066 value was 20 pounds, showing a fall.
How many people lived in Sundon in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 43 people in Sundon: 20 villagers, 11 smallholders and 12 slaves.
What land did Sundon have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Sundon as having land for 16 ploughs, 4 ploughs of meadow, 100 pigs of woodland.
Where is Sundon today?+
Sundon is a settlement in the historic county of Bedfordshire, England.
Aubrey Research

Discover Sundon's Complete Historical Record

Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

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