Buckinghamshire · Domesday Book 1086

Drayton in the Domesday Book

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086. 3 manors were recorded here.

In 1086, Drayton was held by William son of Nigel.

Historical Context

Drayton in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Drayton, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Buckinghamshire in the Domesday survey

Buckinghamshire in 1086 was a heavily wooded county of the Chiltern Hills and the Thames valley. Its manors ranged from small woodland settlements to substantial river-valley estates. The county lay along key routes between London and the Midlands, giving its lords strategic as well as agricultural importance in the newly reorganised Norman kingdom.

Historical context

Notable places nearby

St Albans
Roman town · ~14.4 miles
Common questions

Questions about Drayton

Was Drayton in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Drayton was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Buckinghamshire.
Who held Drayton in 1086?+
In 1086, Drayton was held by William son of Nigel. The tenant-in-chief was Count Robert of Mortain.
Who held Drayton before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Drayton was held by Brictric 's widow.
What was Drayton worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Drayton was valued at 1 pound. The 1066 value was 1 pound, showing unchanged.
How many people lived in Drayton in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 19 people in Drayton: 15 villagers and 4 slaves.
What land did Drayton have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Drayton as having land for 1 plough, 1 ploughs of meadow, 25 pigs of woodland.
Where is Drayton today?+
Drayton is a settlement in the historic county of Buckinghamshire, England.
Aubrey Research

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