A place in Buckinghamshire with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Soulbury was held by Payne of Hoggeston.
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Soulbury in 1086, they recorded 6 manors held by Payne of Hoggeston, Roger, Hugh of Beauchamp, Jocelyn the Breton, Azelina wife of Ralph Tallboys and Godwin the beadle, under William son of Ansculf and Miles Crispin. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, the land was held by Freemen, eleven, Almer (of Wootton), Dot, Alwin, Englishmen, two and Alric Bolest.
The settlement was assessed at 9.69 hides for tax. There was land for 26.5 ploughs, with 18 plough teams at work (5 in the lord's demesne and 13 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 34 heads of household: 20 villagers, 8 smallholders and 6 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included meadow (3 ploughs) and 2 mills. The manors were valued at 11.02 pounds in 1086, down from 12.069999999999999 pounds in 1066.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Soulbury was one of the settlements recorded in Buckinghamshire in the 1086 survey. Buckinghamshire in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Soulbury's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Soulbury.
440 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Soulbury, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Soulbury is West Walton Formation, Ampthill Clay Formation And Kimmeridge Clay Formation (Undifferentiated) (Kimmeridgian).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.