A place in Cornwall with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Coswarth was held by King William.
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Coswarth in 1086, they recorded 2 manors held by King William, Alsi, Brian of Widemouth, Nigel of Worthyvale, Roger (of Courseulles), Thorkil and Turstin, the sheriff, under Bodmin (St Petroc), canons of. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, the land was held by Brictric (son of Algar), Alward, Bodmin (St Petroc), canons of, Brictric, Edwy and thane, one.
The settlement was assessed at 4.25 hides for tax. There was land for 16 ploughs, with 10 plough teams at work (1 in the lord's demesne and 9 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 14 heads of household: 7 villagers, 6 smallholders and 1 slave. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. The manors were valued at 3 pounds in 1086, up from 7 shillings in 1066.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Coswarth was one of the settlements recorded in Cornwall in the 1086 survey. Cornwall in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Coswarth's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Coswarth.
149 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Coswarth, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Coswarth is Lower Devonian Rocks (Undifferentiated) (Early Devonian).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.