Domesday BookCornwallSt Germans
Cornwall · Local History

The History of St Germans

A place in Cornwall with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.

In 1086, St Germans was held by Exeter (St Peter), bishop of.

The record

What the Domesday Book records for St Germans

When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed St Germans in 1086, they recorded a manor held by Exeter (St Peter), bishop of and St Germans, canons of. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, it was held by Exeter (St Peter), bishop of.

The settlement was assessed at 24 hides for tax. There was land for 60 ploughs, with 44 plough teams at work (4 in the lord's demesne and 40 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 92 heads of household: 54 villagers, 32 smallholders and 6 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. Its recorded resources included woodland (5 * 2 leagues). The manor was valued at 13 pounds in 1086.

The record in full
Held in 1086 by
Exeter (St Peter), bishop of; St Germans, canons of
Held in 1066 by
Exeter (St Peter), bishop of
Value in 1086
13 pounds
Taxable assessment
24 hides
Ploughland
land for 60 ploughs
Ploughs at work
44
Recorded population
54 villagers, 32 smallholders, 6 slaves
Woodland
5 * 2 leagues

The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →

St Germans was one of the settlements recorded in Cornwall in the 1086 survey. Cornwall in the Domesday survey →

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Everything a full report reveals about St Germans

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of St Germans's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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Archaeology

Archaeological finds near St Germans

70 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of St Germans, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:

Post medieval: 53Medieval: 8Roman: 3Bronze age: 2Modern: 2Iron age: 1Early medieval: 1
Landscape

The ground beneath St Germans

The bedrock beneath St Germans is Unnamed Extrusive Rocks, Devonian (Devonian).

Common questions

Questions about St Germans

Was St Germans in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. St Germans was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Cornwall.
Who held St Germans in 1086?+
In 1086, St Germans was held by Exeter (St Peter), bishop of.
Who held St Germans before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, St Germans was held by Exeter (St Peter), bishop of.
What was St Germans worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, St Germans was valued at 13 pounds.
How many people lived in St Germans in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 92 people in St Germans: 54 villagers, 32 smallholders and 6 slaves.
What land did St Germans have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records St Germans as having land for 60 ploughs, 5 * 2 leagues of woodland.
Where is St Germans today?+
St Germans is a settlement in the historic county of Cornwall, England.
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Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

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