Domesday BookCornwallTrenance
Cornwall · Domesday Book 1086

Trenance in the Domesday Book

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086.

In 1086, Trenance was held by Algar <of Trenance>.

Historical Context

Trenance in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Trenance, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Cornwall in the Domesday survey

Cornwall in 1086 retained a strong Celtic character, with a landscape of moorland, wooded valleys and a long Atlantic coastline. The county's small manors often had Cornish place-names, reflecting the persistence of Brythonic culture after the English conquest of the earlier centuries. The Count of Mortain held much of Cornwall, with estates scattered across its distinctive landscape of cliffs and farmland.

Common questions

Questions about Trenance

Was Trenance in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Trenance was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Cornwall.
Who held Trenance in 1086?+
In 1086, Trenance was held by Algar. The tenant-in-chief was Count Robert of Mortain.
Who held Trenance before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Trenance was held by Oswulf.
What was Trenance worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Trenance was valued at 15 shillings.
How many people lived in Trenance in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 14 people in Trenance: 2 villagers, 9 smallholders and 3 slaves.
What land did Trenance have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Trenance as having land for 6 ploughs.
Where is Trenance today?+
Trenance is a settlement in the historic county of Cornwall, England.
Aubrey Research

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