Domesday BookEssexFelsted
Essex · Domesday Book 1086

Felsted in the Domesday Book

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086. 3 manors were recorded here.

In 1086, Felsted was held by Caen (La Trinité), abbey of.

Historical Context

Felsted in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Felsted, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Essex in the Domesday survey

Essex in 1086 was a densely settled county close to London, with fertile soils and strong connections to continental trade. The Norman nobility had taken over its Anglo-Saxon estates rapidly after the Conquest, and its proximity to the capital made it a county of considerable strategic importance. The Domesday survey records a patchwork of small and medium manors across its forested and agricultural landscape.

Historical context

Notable places nearby

Great Chesterford
Roman town · ~17.6 miles
Common questions

Questions about Felsted

Was Felsted in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Felsted was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Essex.
Who held Felsted in 1086?+
In 1086, Felsted was held by Caen (La Trinité), abbey of.
Who held Felsted before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Felsted was held by Earl Algar.
What was Felsted worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Felsted was valued at 32 pounds. The 1066 value was 20 pounds, showing a rise.
How many people lived in Felsted in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 69 people in Felsted: 20 villagers, 35 smallholders and 14 slaves.
What land did Felsted have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Felsted as having 22 ploughs in use, 48 acres of meadow, 630 pigs of woodland.
Where is Felsted today?+
Felsted is a settlement in the historic county of Essex, England.
Aubrey Research

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Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.

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