Domesday BookGloucestershireKyre and Kyre
Gloucestershire · Domesday Book 1086

Kyre and Kyre in the Domesday Book

Also recorded as: [Little] Kyre and Kyre [Magna]

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086. 3 manors were recorded here.

In 1086, Kyre and Kyre was held by Urso (of Abetot).

Historical Context

Kyre and Kyre in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Kyre and Kyre, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Gloucestershire in the Domesday survey

Gloucestershire in 1086 encompassed the Cotswold Hills, the Severn valley and the Forest of Dean. It was a county of great ecclesiastical wealth — Gloucester Abbey and Tewkesbury Abbey held substantial estates — as well as Norman lay lordship. The Forest of Dean provided timber and iron, while the Cotswold pastures supported the sheep farming that would later make the region famous.

Common questions

Questions about Kyre and Kyre

Was Kyre and Kyre in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Kyre and Kyre was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Gloucestershire.
Who held Kyre and Kyre in 1086?+
In 1086, Kyre and Kyre was held by Urso (of Abetot). The tenant-in-chief was Hereford (St Mary), bishop of.
Who held Kyre and Kyre before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Kyre and Kyre was held by Hereford (St Mary), bishop of.
What was Kyre and Kyre worth in the Domesday Book?+
In 1086, Kyre and Kyre was valued at 10 shillings. The 1066 value was 12 shillings, showing a fall.
How many people lived in Kyre and Kyre in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 20 people in Kyre and Kyre: 5 villagers, 9 smallholders and 6 slaves.
What land did Kyre and Kyre have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Kyre and Kyre as having land for 3 ploughs.
Where is Kyre and Kyre today?+
Kyre and Kyre is a settlement in the historic county of Gloucestershire, England.
Aubrey Research

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