Lincolnshire · Domesday Book 1086

Canwick in the Domesday Book

A settlement recorded in William the Conqueror's great survey of England, completed in 1086. 8 manors were recorded here.

In 1086, Canwick was held by Ilbert (of Lacy).

Historical Context

Canwick in 1086

The Domesday Book was the result of a comprehensive survey ordered by William the Conqueror at Christmas 1085. Royal commissioners rode out across every county of England, recording the name and size of every settlement, who held it, what it was worth, and how that compared with the value it had held in the time of Edward the Confessor twenty years before.

For a settlement like Canwick, being entered in the Domesday Book was a defining moment in its history — a written acknowledgement of its existence by the new Norman state. The survey recorded the manor's lord, its taxable assessment in hides or carucates, the number of ploughs at work, and the population of villagers, smallholders and slaves who farmed the land.

The names of Domesday settlements reveal the deep roots of England's landscape. Many carry Saxon, Danish or even older origins — names that were already ancient when the Norman commissioners inscribed them in the great survey. Understanding a place's Domesday record is the first step in tracing the full arc of its history from the early medieval period to the present day.

About this area

Lincolnshire in the Domesday survey

Lincolnshire in 1086 was one of England's most populous and prosperous counties, with a strong Scandinavian heritage reflected in its place-names and social structure. The city of Lincoln was a major urban centre, and the county's flat eastern fenlands were highly productive agricultural land. Its position on the North Sea coast made it important for trade with Scandinavia and the Low Countries.

Common questions

Questions about Canwick

Was Canwick in the Domesday Book?+
Yes. Canwick was recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as a settlement in the historic county of Lincolnshire.
Who held Canwick in 1086?+
In 1086, Canwick was held by Ilbert (of Lacy). The tenant-in-chief was Bishop Odo of Bayeux.
Who held Canwick before the Norman Conquest?+
Before the Conquest in 1066, Canwick was held by Skuli.
How many people lived in Canwick in 1086?+
The 1086 survey recorded 43 people in Canwick: 24 villagers and 19 smallholders.
What land did Canwick have in 1086?+
The Domesday Book records Canwick as having land for 1.5 ploughs, 27 acres of meadow.
Where is Canwick today?+
Canwick is a settlement in the historic county of Lincolnshire, England.
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