A place in Surrey with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Chelsham was held by Robert of Vatteville.
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Chelsham in 1086, they recorded 2 manors held by Robert of Vatteville, under Richard son of (Count) Gilbert. Before the Conquest, in the time of King Edward, the land was held by Wulfward and Toki.
The settlement was assessed at 20 hides for tax. There was land for 8 ploughs, with 11 plough teams at work (4 in the lord's demesne and 7 held by the villagers). The recorded population was 42 heads of household: 17 villagers, 18 smallholders and 7 slaves. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. The manors were valued at 15 pounds in 1086, up from 13 pounds in 1066.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Chelsham was one of the settlements recorded in Surrey in the 1086 survey. Surrey in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Chelsham's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Chelsham.
129 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Chelsham, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Chelsham is White Chalk Subgroup (Maastrichtian).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.