Scheduled MonumentsEnglandAlton Castle

Alton Castle

England
List entry 1013227
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1013227
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.92 hectares
Grid reference
SK 07285 42448
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Alton Castle is a medieval fortress situated on a prominent sandstone outcrop overlooking the River Churnet in Staffordshire. The castle was founded in the Norman period, with evidence of occupation and fortification dating from the 12th century onwards, though the surviving structures largely reflect later medieval phases of construction and modification. The site is characterised by its dramatic natural defensive position and the remains of stone walls and earthwork fortifications that cling to the steep rocky terrain. In later centuries the castle fell into decay, and its ruins now represent an important survival of medieval military architecture in the English Midlands, affording views across the surrounding landscape from its elevated vantage point.

Alton Castle is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1013227. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Alton Castle?

Alton Castle is a medieval fortress situated on a prominent sandstone outcrop overlooking the River Churnet in Staffordshire. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1013227.

Who is responsible for protecting Alton Castle?

Alton Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1013227.

What other scheduled monuments are near Alton Castle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Round House (0.3 km), Croxden Abbey (2.7 km), Greatgate Whipping Post (2.9 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Alton Castle

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Alton Castle's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Alton Castle

Alton Castle stands on Triassic Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Triassic. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.