Scheduled MonumentsEnglandAncaster Roman settlement

Ancaster Roman settlement

England
List entry 1005004
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1005004
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
5.53 hectares
Grid reference
SK 98266 43502, SK 98381 43553, SK 98320 43396
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Ancaster Roman settlement is a Romano-British fort and vicus located near the village of Ancaster in Lincolnshire, situated at a strategic point on the Ermine Street. The fort, known as Causennae, was established in the first century AD and served as an important military and commercial centre controlling movement along this principal Roman road. Substantial earthwork remains survive, including defensive ditches and banks, whilst archaeological investigation has recovered artefacts including pottery, coins, and building materials that attest to sustained occupation through the Roman period. The settlement declined following the end of Roman Britain in the early fifth century, though its defensive structures left a lasting impression on the landscape that remains visible today.

Ancaster Roman settlement is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1005004. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Ancaster Roman settlement?

Ancaster Roman settlement is a Romano-British fort and vicus located near the village of Ancaster in Lincolnshire, situated at a strategic point on the Ermine Street. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1005004.

Who is responsible for protecting Ancaster Roman settlement?

Ancaster Roman settlement is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1005004.

What other scheduled monuments are near Ancaster Roman settlement?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Ancaster village cross (0.5 km), Roman marching camp (1.2 km), Honington camp (3.1 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Ancaster Roman settlement

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Ancaster Roman settlement's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Ancaster Roman settlement

Ancaster Roman settlement stands on Inferior Oolite Group, bedrock that formed in the Bathonian. The rock here is limestone, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone.