Scheduled MonumentsEnglandAppleby Castle, uninhabited portions

Appleby Castle, uninhabited portions

England
List entry 1003276
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1003276
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
6.01 hectares
Grid reference
NY 68556 19927
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Appleby Castle is a fortified residence in Westmorland founded in the late twelfth century by the Norman magnate Ranulf de Mesburne. The castle comprises a motte-and-bailey earthwork surmounted by a stone keep, known as Caesar's Tower, which likely dates from the early thirteenth century and represents one of the finest examples of Norman military architecture in northern England. The castle served as an important stronghold controlling access to the Eden Valley and remained a significant regional seat throughout the medieval period. Though portions remain uninhabited, the keep and surrounding curtain walls survive as substantial masonry structures, testimony to the castle's former importance as both a defensive fortress and a symbol of Norman power in the North.

Appleby Castle, uninhabited portions is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1003276. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Appleby Castle, uninhabited portions?

Appleby Castle is a fortified residence in Westmorland founded in the late twelfth century by the Norman magnate Ranulf de Mesburne. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1003276.

Who is responsible for protecting Appleby Castle, uninhabited portions?

Appleby Castle, uninhabited portions is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1003276.

What other scheduled monuments are near Appleby Castle, uninhabited portions?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Romano-British enclosed settlement on Holborn Hill (7.8 km), Bowl barrow on Asby Mask (8.4 km), Round cairn 690m south-east of Gaythorne Cottages (8.9 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Appleby Castle, uninhabited portions

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Appleby Castle, uninhabited portions's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Appleby Castle, uninhabited portions

Appleby Castle, uninhabited portions stands on Permian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Permian. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.