Scheduled MonumentsScotlandBankfoot,three enclosures
Post-Medieval · Three enclosures

Bankfoot,three enclosures

Scotland
HES SM4069
Period
Post-Medieval
Site type
Three enclosures
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Bankfoot is a post-medieval monument comprising three enclosures situated in Dumfriesshire, Scotland. The site lies upon bedrock of the Stewartry Group, a formation of sandstone, breccia and conglomerate laid down during the Early Permian period, which would have provided both building stone and a firm foundation for the enclosure boundaries. The three distinct enclosures suggest a planned arrangement typical of post-medieval agricultural or pastoral management, when such compartmentalised land divisions became increasingly common across lowland Scotland. The arrangement may have served to separate different classes of livestock or to organise cultivation, reflecting the farming practices and land tenure patterns of the early modern period in the Scottish borders region. The monument is protected by Historic Environment Scotland under designation SM4069, recognising its significance to the understanding of post-medieval settlement and land use in this part of southwest Scotland.

Bankfoot,three enclosures is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4069. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Bankfoot,three enclosures?

Bankfoot is a post-medieval monument comprising three enclosures situated in Dumfriesshire, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4069.

What period does Bankfoot,three enclosures date from?

Bankfoot,three enclosures dates from the post-medieval period, and is classified as a three enclosures. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Bankfoot,three enclosures?

Bankfoot,three enclosures is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM4069.

What other scheduled monuments are near Bankfoot,three enclosures?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Bankfoot,Roman camps & forts,Dalswinton (0.4 km), Kilroy,enclosures E and NE of (2 km), West Gallaberry,Roman camp & native promontory settlement (3 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Bankfoot,three enclosures

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Bankfoot,three enclosures's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Bankfoot,three enclosures

Bankfoot,three enclosures stands on Stewartry Group, bedrock that formed in the Early Permian. The rock here is sandstone, breccia and conglomerate.