Scheduled MonumentsWalesBarry Castle
Medieval · Manor

Barry Castle

Wales
Cadw SAM GM135
Period
Medieval
Site type
Manor
Broad class
Domestic
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM GM135
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1950-02-27
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Barry Castle is a medieval domestic structure located in the Vale of Glamorgan in South Wales. The site comprises the remains of a fortified manor house that dates primarily to the late medieval period, likely constructed during the fifteenth or sixteenth century. The castle represents an important example of the transition from purely military fortification to the more residential character of late medieval Welsh gentry dwellings. Though now fragmentary, the surviving stonework and archaeological evidence indicate a substantial stone-built structure that would have served as the residence of a considerable local family during the medieval and early post-medieval periods.

Barry Castle is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM135. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Barry Castle?

Barry Castle is a medieval domestic structure located in the Vale of Glamorgan in South Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference GM135.

What period does Barry Castle date from?

Barry Castle dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a manor. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Barry Castle?

Barry Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM135.

What other scheduled monuments are near Barry Castle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Knap Roman Site (0.7 km), Westward Corner Round Barrow (1 km), Site of Medieval Mill & Mill Leat Cliffwood (1.2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Barry Castle

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Barry Castle's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Barry Castle

Barry Castle stands on Lias Group, bedrock that formed in the Aalenian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, limestone and sandstone.