Scheduled MonumentsEnglandBastle House

Bastle House

England
List entry 1006603
Nation
England
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Bastle House is a fortified farmhouse located in Northumberland, dating from the sixteenth or seventeenth century. These defensive structures were characteristic of the Anglo-Scottish border region, built to provide protection for farming families and livestock against the frequent raids and border conflicts of the period. The building typically combines domestic living quarters with a ground-floor chamber designed for sheltering cattle, whilst the upper storey served as the family's living space, with defensive features such as thick stone walls and minimal fenestration offering security. The bastle represents an important vernacular response to the particular dangers and social conditions of the border landscape during the early modern period.

Bastle House is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1006603. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Bastle House?

Bastle House is a fortified farmhouse located in Northumberland, dating from the sixteenth or seventeenth century. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1006603.

Who is responsible for protecting Bastle House?

Bastle House is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1006603.

What other scheduled monuments are near Bastle House?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Medieval shieling 600m south east of South Middleton (9.4 km), Iron Age defended settlement 740m south east of South Middleton (9.5 km), The Ringles defended settlement 1025m north west of Middleton Dean (9.6 km).

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